Vitamin D Deficiency in Infertile Males with Oligospermia: A Cross-sectional Comparative Study

Introduction: The male factor responsible for infertility includes oligospermia. According to WHO criteria, oligospermia is sperm concentration less than 15 million per millilitre of semen. Vitamin D is a steroid hormone synthesized in the skin and derived from the diet. A serum level less than 20 n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians & Surgeons 2022-10, Vol.40 (4), p.253-256
Hauptverfasser: Islam, Farzana, Ishrat, Shakeela, Fatima, Parveen, Dey, Shaabati, Ara, Rowshan, Nandi, Eva Rani
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 253
container_title Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians & Surgeons
container_volume 40
creator Islam, Farzana
Ishrat, Shakeela
Fatima, Parveen
Dey, Shaabati
Ara, Rowshan
Nandi, Eva Rani
description Introduction: The male factor responsible for infertility includes oligospermia. According to WHO criteria, oligospermia is sperm concentration less than 15 million per millilitre of semen. Vitamin D is a steroid hormone synthesized in the skin and derived from the diet. A serum level less than 20 ng/dl is regarded as vitamin D deficiency. The deficiency of vitamin D has been linked to many reproductive disorders. This study was designed to analyze the association between serum vitamin D level and oligospermia. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and infertility of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, during the period of July 2018 to June 2019. There are 157 infertile males with oligospermia in one group and 157 infertile males with normozoospermia in another group. A base line semen analysis for evaluation of male infertility was done, and serum vitamin D level was estimated. Results: The mean vitamin D level is 16.75+5.75 ng/ml in males with oligospermia and 19.83+5.33 ng /ml in males with normozoospermia. By the threshold defined, all the infertile males are deficient in vitamin D. The difference between the circulating levels of vitamin D in the two groups is statistically significant (p
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According to WHO criteria, oligospermia is sperm concentration less than 15 million per millilitre of semen. Vitamin D is a steroid hormone synthesized in the skin and derived from the diet. A serum level less than 20 ng/dl is regarded as vitamin D deficiency. The deficiency of vitamin D has been linked to many reproductive disorders. This study was designed to analyze the association between serum vitamin D level and oligospermia. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and infertility of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, during the period of July 2018 to June 2019. There are 157 infertile males with oligospermia in one group and 157 infertile males with normozoospermia in another group. A base line semen analysis for evaluation of male infertility was done, and serum vitamin D level was estimated. Results: The mean vitamin D level is 16.75+5.75 ng/ml in males with oligospermia and 19.83+5.33 ng /ml in males with normozoospermia. By the threshold defined, all the infertile males are deficient in vitamin D. The difference between the circulating levels of vitamin D in the two groups is statistically significant (p&lt;0.05). VitaminD deficiency is 4.25 times more in infertile males with oligospermia than in males with normozoospermia. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with oligospermia in infertile males. J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 253-256</description><identifier>ISSN: 1015-0870</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2309-6365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3329/jbcps.v40i4.61877</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dhaka: Bangladesh College of Physicians &amp; Surgeons</publisher><subject>Infertility ; Males ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin deficiency</subject><ispartof>Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians &amp; Surgeons, 2022-10, Vol.40 (4), p.253-256</ispartof><rights>Copyright Bangladesh College of Physicians &amp; Surgeons 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1185-382833e78ae53164e6eb87c7c5aa4379409e9b0a2a7560788d735e679c8580ae3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,4113,27907,27908</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Islam, Farzana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishrat, Shakeela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fatima, Parveen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dey, Shaabati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ara, Rowshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nandi, Eva Rani</creatorcontrib><title>Vitamin D Deficiency in Infertile Males with Oligospermia: A Cross-sectional Comparative Study</title><title>Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians &amp; Surgeons</title><description>Introduction: The male factor responsible for infertility includes oligospermia. According to WHO criteria, oligospermia is sperm concentration less than 15 million per millilitre of semen. Vitamin D is a steroid hormone synthesized in the skin and derived from the diet. A serum level less than 20 ng/dl is regarded as vitamin D deficiency. The deficiency of vitamin D has been linked to many reproductive disorders. This study was designed to analyze the association between serum vitamin D level and oligospermia. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and infertility of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, during the period of July 2018 to June 2019. There are 157 infertile males with oligospermia in one group and 157 infertile males with normozoospermia in another group. A base line semen analysis for evaluation of male infertility was done, and serum vitamin D level was estimated. Results: The mean vitamin D level is 16.75+5.75 ng/ml in males with oligospermia and 19.83+5.33 ng /ml in males with normozoospermia. By the threshold defined, all the infertile males are deficient in vitamin D. The difference between the circulating levels of vitamin D in the two groups is statistically significant (p&lt;0.05). VitaminD deficiency is 4.25 times more in infertile males with oligospermia than in males with normozoospermia. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with oligospermia in infertile males. 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Surgeons</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Islam, Farzana</au><au>Ishrat, Shakeela</au><au>Fatima, Parveen</au><au>Dey, Shaabati</au><au>Ara, Rowshan</au><au>Nandi, Eva Rani</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vitamin D Deficiency in Infertile Males with Oligospermia: A Cross-sectional Comparative Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians &amp; Surgeons</jtitle><date>2022-10-16</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>253</spage><epage>256</epage><pages>253-256</pages><issn>1015-0870</issn><eissn>2309-6365</eissn><abstract>Introduction: The male factor responsible for infertility includes oligospermia. According to WHO criteria, oligospermia is sperm concentration less than 15 million per millilitre of semen. Vitamin D is a steroid hormone synthesized in the skin and derived from the diet. A serum level less than 20 ng/dl is regarded as vitamin D deficiency. The deficiency of vitamin D has been linked to many reproductive disorders. This study was designed to analyze the association between serum vitamin D level and oligospermia. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and infertility of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, during the period of July 2018 to June 2019. There are 157 infertile males with oligospermia in one group and 157 infertile males with normozoospermia in another group. A base line semen analysis for evaluation of male infertility was done, and serum vitamin D level was estimated. Results: The mean vitamin D level is 16.75+5.75 ng/ml in males with oligospermia and 19.83+5.33 ng /ml in males with normozoospermia. By the threshold defined, all the infertile males are deficient in vitamin D. The difference between the circulating levels of vitamin D in the two groups is statistically significant (p&lt;0.05). VitaminD deficiency is 4.25 times more in infertile males with oligospermia than in males with normozoospermia. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with oligospermia in infertile males. J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 253-256</abstract><cop>Dhaka</cop><pub>Bangladesh College of Physicians &amp; Surgeons</pub><doi>10.3329/jbcps.v40i4.61877</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source Bangladesh Journals Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Infertility
Males
Vitamin D
Vitamin deficiency
title Vitamin D Deficiency in Infertile Males with Oligospermia: A Cross-sectional Comparative Study
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