Influence of Modified Nanosilica on the Performance of NR/EPDM Blends: Cure Characteristics, Mechanical Properties and Swelling Resistance

In this study, the influence of modified nanosilica on the curing, mechanical, and swelling resistance properties of natural rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer blends (NR/EPDM; 70/30 phr/phr) was examined. The composites were developed using the melt compounding method, with nanosilica deri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials 2024, Vol.34 (8), p.3420-3442
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, S. Pradeep, Prabhakaran, G., Vishvanathperumal, S.
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials
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creator Kumar, S. Pradeep
Prabhakaran, G.
Vishvanathperumal, S.
description In this study, the influence of modified nanosilica on the curing, mechanical, and swelling resistance properties of natural rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer blends (NR/EPDM; 70/30 phr/phr) was examined. The composites were developed using the melt compounding method, with nanosilica derived from rice husk ash serving as the reinforcing nanofiller in NR/EPDM composites. Two modifiers were employed in this study: a 2:1 ratio of TESPT (bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide) to TWEEN-20 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate) (Modifier 1), and thioctic acid (TA) (Modifier 2). In comparison to pure NR/EPDM blends, the inclusion of TA-modified nanosilica significantly enhanced tensile and tear strength by up to 76% and 48%, respectively. Moreover, NR/EPDM nanocomposites filled with TA-modified nanosilica exhibited reduced swelling at a given loading when compared to their counterparts filled with TESPT/TWEEN-20-modified nanosilica.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10904-023-02985-2
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subjects Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Inorganic Chemistry
Lipoic acid
Mechanical properties
Mixtures
Nanocomposites
Natural rubber
Organic Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate
Propylene
Swelling
Tear strength
title Influence of Modified Nanosilica on the Performance of NR/EPDM Blends: Cure Characteristics, Mechanical Properties and Swelling Resistance
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