772-P: GLP1RA Use and Risk of Pancreatitis and Biliary Disease in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes and Low to Moderate CV Risk

Introduction & Objective: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) may increase pancreatitis and biliary disease risk. We investigated the association between GLP1RA initiation and the risk of pancreatitis or biliary disease among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at low-to-moderate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2024-06, Vol.73 (Supplement_1), p.1
Hauptverfasser: PAIK, JULIE M., TESFAYE, HELEN, JANE CROMER, SARA, DICESARE, ELYSE O., ALIX, CAROLINE, WEXLER, DEBORAH J., PATORNO, ELISABETTA
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container_issue Supplement_1
container_start_page 1
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 73
creator PAIK, JULIE M.
TESFAYE, HELEN
JANE CROMER, SARA
DICESARE, ELYSE O.
ALIX, CAROLINE
WEXLER, DEBORAH J.
PATORNO, ELISABETTA
description Introduction & Objective: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) may increase pancreatitis and biliary disease risk. We investigated the association between GLP1RA initiation and the risk of pancreatitis or biliary disease among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at low-to-moderate cardiovascular (CV) risk, a population that remains largely unexplored in clinical trials. Methods: We estimated hazard ratios (HRs), rate differences (RD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of acute pancreatitis or biliary disease among 1:1 propensity score-matched adults initiating GLP1RA vs. dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in Medicare and 2 private health plans (2013-2023). Results: Over a mean follow-up of ~11 months, the HR for pancreatitis in the GLP1RA group was 1.19 (95%CI 1.00-1.42; RD 0.20 per 1,000 person-years (PY) [0.01-0.39]) compared with the DPP4i group and 0.99 (0.82-1.20; RD -0.01 per 1,000 PY [-0.17-0.16]) compared with the SGLT2i group (Table). The HR for biliary disease in the GLP1RA group was 1.10 (0.96-1.26; RD 0.13 per 1,000 PY [-0.10-0.37]) compared with the DPP4i group and 1.12 (0.97-1.30; RD 0.22 per 1,000 PY [0.01-0.43]) in the SGLT2i group. Conclusion: GLP1RA initiation was not associated with meaningful differences in the risk of acute pancreatitis or biliary disease in patients with T2D and low-to-moderate CV risk.
doi_str_mv 10.2337/db24-772-P
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We investigated the association between GLP1RA initiation and the risk of pancreatitis or biliary disease among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at low-to-moderate cardiovascular (CV) risk, a population that remains largely unexplored in clinical trials. Methods: We estimated hazard ratios (HRs), rate differences (RD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of acute pancreatitis or biliary disease among 1:1 propensity score-matched adults initiating GLP1RA vs. dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in Medicare and 2 private health plans (2013-2023). Results: Over a mean follow-up of ~11 months, the HR for pancreatitis in the GLP1RA group was 1.19 (95%CI 1.00-1.42; RD 0.20 per 1,000 person-years (PY) [0.01-0.39]) compared with the DPP4i group and 0.99 (0.82-1.20; RD -0.01 per 1,000 PY [-0.17-0.16]) compared with the SGLT2i group (Table). The HR for biliary disease in the GLP1RA group was 1.10 (0.96-1.26; RD 0.13 per 1,000 PY [-0.10-0.37]) compared with the DPP4i group and 1.12 (0.97-1.30; RD 0.22 per 1,000 PY [0.01-0.43]) in the SGLT2i group. Conclusion: GLP1RA initiation was not associated with meaningful differences in the risk of acute pancreatitis or biliary disease in patients with T2D and low-to-moderate CV risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-327X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/db24-772-P</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Cardiovascular diseases ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Gallbladder diseases ; GLP-1 receptor agonists ; Glucagon ; Glucagon-like peptide 1 ; Pancreatitis</subject><ispartof>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.), 2024-06, Vol.73 (Supplement_1), p.1</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Jun 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>PAIK, JULIE M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TESFAYE, HELEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JANE CROMER, SARA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DICESARE, ELYSE O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALIX, CAROLINE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEXLER, DEBORAH J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PATORNO, ELISABETTA</creatorcontrib><title>772-P: GLP1RA Use and Risk of Pancreatitis and Biliary Disease in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes and Low to Moderate CV Risk</title><title>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</title><description>Introduction &amp; Objective: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) may increase pancreatitis and biliary disease risk. We investigated the association between GLP1RA initiation and the risk of pancreatitis or biliary disease among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at low-to-moderate cardiovascular (CV) risk, a population that remains largely unexplored in clinical trials. Methods: We estimated hazard ratios (HRs), rate differences (RD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of acute pancreatitis or biliary disease among 1:1 propensity score-matched adults initiating GLP1RA vs. dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in Medicare and 2 private health plans (2013-2023). Results: Over a mean follow-up of ~11 months, the HR for pancreatitis in the GLP1RA group was 1.19 (95%CI 1.00-1.42; RD 0.20 per 1,000 person-years (PY) [0.01-0.39]) compared with the DPP4i group and 0.99 (0.82-1.20; RD -0.01 per 1,000 PY [-0.17-0.16]) compared with the SGLT2i group (Table). The HR for biliary disease in the GLP1RA group was 1.10 (0.96-1.26; RD 0.13 per 1,000 PY [-0.10-0.37]) compared with the DPP4i group and 1.12 (0.97-1.30; RD 0.22 per 1,000 PY [0.01-0.43]) in the SGLT2i group. Conclusion: GLP1RA initiation was not associated with meaningful differences in the risk of acute pancreatitis or biliary disease in patients with T2D and low-to-moderate CV risk.</description><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</subject><subject>Gallbladder diseases</subject><subject>GLP-1 receptor agonists</subject><subject>Glucagon</subject><subject>Glucagon-like peptide 1</subject><subject>Pancreatitis</subject><issn>0012-1797</issn><issn>1939-327X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkF9LwzAUxYMoOKcvfoKAb0I1f5qm9W1OnULFMqb4FtLmBjNnO5OUsW9vt8l9uA_nd8_lHIQuKblhnMtbU7M0kZIl1REa0YIXCWfy8xiNCKEsobKQp-gshCUhJBtmhLZ7-A7PyorOJ_g9ANatwXMXvnFncaXbxoOOLrqwF-7dymm_xQ8ugB5g1-KJ6Vcx4I2LX3ixXQNmg6priHA4KbsNjh1-7Qx4HQFPP_b25-jE6lWAi_89Rounx8X0OSnfZi_TSZk0GU-TXBjeaJsCkVrnRc5lLvIsIzUYJouUiKY2kGZWCG2kqLU1WlgCEuqmKEhq-RhdHWzXvvvtIUS17HrfDh8Vp5QyKTKWDtT1gWp8F4IHq9be_QxBFSVq16zaNauGslTF_wB46mmJ</recordid><startdate>20240614</startdate><enddate>20240614</enddate><creator>PAIK, JULIE M.</creator><creator>TESFAYE, HELEN</creator><creator>JANE CROMER, SARA</creator><creator>DICESARE, ELYSE O.</creator><creator>ALIX, CAROLINE</creator><creator>WEXLER, DEBORAH J.</creator><creator>PATORNO, ELISABETTA</creator><general>American Diabetes Association</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240614</creationdate><title>772-P: GLP1RA Use and Risk of Pancreatitis and Biliary Disease in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes and Low to Moderate CV Risk</title><author>PAIK, JULIE M. ; TESFAYE, HELEN ; JANE CROMER, SARA ; DICESARE, ELYSE O. ; ALIX, CAROLINE ; WEXLER, DEBORAH J. ; PATORNO, ELISABETTA</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c634-85d3caf4e07aa89837858660bed279405cbde46f55ad75bafda5f0e7ebc9904f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</topic><topic>Gallbladder diseases</topic><topic>GLP-1 receptor agonists</topic><topic>Glucagon</topic><topic>Glucagon-like peptide 1</topic><topic>Pancreatitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PAIK, JULIE M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TESFAYE, HELEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JANE CROMER, SARA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DICESARE, ELYSE O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALIX, CAROLINE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEXLER, DEBORAH J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PATORNO, ELISABETTA</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PAIK, JULIE M.</au><au>TESFAYE, HELEN</au><au>JANE CROMER, SARA</au><au>DICESARE, ELYSE O.</au><au>ALIX, CAROLINE</au><au>WEXLER, DEBORAH J.</au><au>PATORNO, ELISABETTA</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>772-P: GLP1RA Use and Risk of Pancreatitis and Biliary Disease in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes and Low to Moderate CV Risk</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><date>2024-06-14</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>Supplement_1</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><issn>0012-1797</issn><eissn>1939-327X</eissn><abstract>Introduction &amp; Objective: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) may increase pancreatitis and biliary disease risk. We investigated the association between GLP1RA initiation and the risk of pancreatitis or biliary disease among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at low-to-moderate cardiovascular (CV) risk, a population that remains largely unexplored in clinical trials. Methods: We estimated hazard ratios (HRs), rate differences (RD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of acute pancreatitis or biliary disease among 1:1 propensity score-matched adults initiating GLP1RA vs. dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in Medicare and 2 private health plans (2013-2023). Results: Over a mean follow-up of ~11 months, the HR for pancreatitis in the GLP1RA group was 1.19 (95%CI 1.00-1.42; RD 0.20 per 1,000 person-years (PY) [0.01-0.39]) compared with the DPP4i group and 0.99 (0.82-1.20; RD -0.01 per 1,000 PY [-0.17-0.16]) compared with the SGLT2i group (Table). The HR for biliary disease in the GLP1RA group was 1.10 (0.96-1.26; RD 0.13 per 1,000 PY [-0.10-0.37]) compared with the DPP4i group and 1.12 (0.97-1.30; RD 0.22 per 1,000 PY [0.01-0.43]) in the SGLT2i group. Conclusion: GLP1RA initiation was not associated with meaningful differences in the risk of acute pancreatitis or biliary disease in patients with T2D and low-to-moderate CV risk.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><doi>10.2337/db24-772-P</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiovascular diseases
Clinical trials
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Gallbladder diseases
GLP-1 receptor agonists
Glucagon
Glucagon-like peptide 1
Pancreatitis
title 772-P: GLP1RA Use and Risk of Pancreatitis and Biliary Disease in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes and Low to Moderate CV Risk
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