A Multi-Hazard Approach to Climate Migration: Testing the Intersection of Climate Hazards, Population Change, and Location Desirability from 2000 to 2020

Climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, profoundly altering demographic landscapes globally and within the United States. This study investigates their impact on migration patterns, using propensity score matching and LASSO techniques within a larger regressi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Climate (Basel) 2024-09, Vol.12 (9), p.140
Hauptverfasser: Hirsch, Zachary M., Porter, Jeremy R., Buresch, Jasmina M., Medgyesi, Danielle N., Shu, Evelyn G., Hauer, Matthew E.
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container_end_page
container_issue 9
container_start_page 140
container_title Climate (Basel)
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creator Hirsch, Zachary M.
Porter, Jeremy R.
Buresch, Jasmina M.
Medgyesi, Danielle N.
Shu, Evelyn G.
Hauer, Matthew E.
description Climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, profoundly altering demographic landscapes globally and within the United States. This study investigates their impact on migration patterns, using propensity score matching and LASSO techniques within a larger regression modeling framework. Here, we analyze historical population trends in relation to climate risk and exposure metrics for various hazards. Our findings reveal nuanced patterns of climate-induced population change, including “risky growth” areas where economic opportunities mitigate climate risks, sustaining growth in the face of observed exposure; “tipping point” areas where the amenities are slowly giving way to the disamenity of escalating hazards; and “Climate abandonment” areas experiencing exacerbated out-migration from climate risks, compounded by other out-migration market factors. Even within a single county, these patterns vary significantly, underscoring the importance of localized analyses. Projecting population impacts due to climate risk to 2055, flood risks are projected to impact the largest percentage of areas (82.6%), followed by heatwaves (47.4%), drought (46.6%), wildfires (32.7%), wildfire smoke (21.7%), and tropical cyclone winds (11.1%). The results underscore the importance of understanding hyperlocal patterns of risk and change in order to better forecast future patterns.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cli12090140
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
subjects Analysis
Climate and population
Climate change
Climate models
Climatic changes
Decision making
Drought
Droughts
Economic opportunities
Emigration and immigration
Environmental hazards
Environmental risk
Extreme weather
Flood forecasting
Flood risk
Floods
Hazard mitigation
Heat
Heat waves
Heatwaves
Hurricanes
Impact analysis
Migration
Population
Population studies
Property values
Trends
Tropical cyclones
United Kingdom
Wildfires
Winds
title A Multi-Hazard Approach to Climate Migration: Testing the Intersection of Climate Hazards, Population Change, and Location Desirability from 2000 to 2020
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