Extraction and characterization of Oplismenus hirtellus grass fiber for possible bio-reinforcement material in polymer composites
Utilizing readily available earth’s assets and agro-waste has grown crucial for the sustainability of business entities. In the current study, Oplismenus hirtellus grass stem fiber (OHSFs) mined from the commonly grown grass Oplismenus hirtellus that retains as herbal waste after their life expectan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2024-10, Vol.81 (15), p.13729-13747 |
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| creator | Selvan, Martin Thangaraj Gerald Arul Mansingh, Bright Brailson Binoj, Joseph Selvi Jayson, Arul Raj |
| description | Utilizing readily available earth’s assets and agro-waste has grown crucial for the sustainability of business entities. In the current study,
Oplismenus hirtellus
grass stem fiber (OHSFs) mined from the commonly grown grass
Oplismenus hirtellus
that retains as herbal waste after their life expectancy. To ensure OHSF’s capabilities and feasibility in boosting the ecological footprint of the automotive industry, resemblance among OHSF and other regularly utilized organic fibers were listed and discussed. The chemical investigations expose the sufficiency of cellulose (60.25 wt%) in OHSF with least wax (0.27 wt%) contributing to its mechanical and interfacial characteristics. The observed chemical features were further endorsed by the Fourier transform infrared spectrum and crystallinity index (49%) of OHSF. The minimum density (1.01 g/cm
3
) and tensile strength (112–181 MPa) of OHSF experimented through mass-volume method and single fiber tensile test respectively exposes its specific mechanical characteristics. The surface features (Arithmetic mean height,
R
a
= 21.8 nm) and thermal stability (226 °C) of OHSF ensure the sufficiency of interfacial characteristics and ability to survive fabrication heat respectively to be castoff as stiffening material in polymer composites. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00289-024-05360-4 |
| format | Article |
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Oplismenus hirtellus
grass stem fiber (OHSFs) mined from the commonly grown grass
Oplismenus hirtellus
that retains as herbal waste after their life expectancy. To ensure OHSF’s capabilities and feasibility in boosting the ecological footprint of the automotive industry, resemblance among OHSF and other regularly utilized organic fibers were listed and discussed. The chemical investigations expose the sufficiency of cellulose (60.25 wt%) in OHSF with least wax (0.27 wt%) contributing to its mechanical and interfacial characteristics. The observed chemical features were further endorsed by the Fourier transform infrared spectrum and crystallinity index (49%) of OHSF. The minimum density (1.01 g/cm
3
) and tensile strength (112–181 MPa) of OHSF experimented through mass-volume method and single fiber tensile test respectively exposes its specific mechanical characteristics. The surface features (Arithmetic mean height,
R
a
= 21.8 nm) and thermal stability (226 °C) of OHSF ensure the sufficiency of interfacial characteristics and ability to survive fabrication heat respectively to be castoff as stiffening material in polymer composites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0170-0839</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-2449</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00289-024-05360-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural wastes ; Cellulose ; Cellulose fibers ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Complex Fluids and Microfluidics ; Composite materials ; Fourier transforms ; Grasses ; Heat ; Infrared radiation ; Investigations ; Life expectancy ; Manufacturers ; Manufacturing ; Mechanical properties ; Organic Chemistry ; Organic fibers ; Original Paper ; Physical Chemistry ; Polymer matrix composites ; Polymer Sciences ; Polymers ; Soft and Granular Matter ; Spectrum analysis ; Stiffening ; Tensile strength ; Tensile tests ; Thermal stability</subject><ispartof>Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany), 2024-10, Vol.81 (15), p.13729-13747</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-5b43ffcb2945ef14a0e4a954f68171a4106ef4bf92fe5c19f09c19791e9dde553</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7222-4463</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00289-024-05360-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00289-024-05360-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Selvan, Martin Thangaraj Gerald Arul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansingh, Bright Brailson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binoj, Joseph Selvi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayson, Arul Raj</creatorcontrib><title>Extraction and characterization of Oplismenus hirtellus grass fiber for possible bio-reinforcement material in polymer composites</title><title>Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)</title><addtitle>Polym. Bull</addtitle><description>Utilizing readily available earth’s assets and agro-waste has grown crucial for the sustainability of business entities. In the current study,
Oplismenus hirtellus
grass stem fiber (OHSFs) mined from the commonly grown grass
Oplismenus hirtellus
that retains as herbal waste after their life expectancy. To ensure OHSF’s capabilities and feasibility in boosting the ecological footprint of the automotive industry, resemblance among OHSF and other regularly utilized organic fibers were listed and discussed. The chemical investigations expose the sufficiency of cellulose (60.25 wt%) in OHSF with least wax (0.27 wt%) contributing to its mechanical and interfacial characteristics. The observed chemical features were further endorsed by the Fourier transform infrared spectrum and crystallinity index (49%) of OHSF. The minimum density (1.01 g/cm
3
) and tensile strength (112–181 MPa) of OHSF experimented through mass-volume method and single fiber tensile test respectively exposes its specific mechanical characteristics. The surface features (Arithmetic mean height,
R
a
= 21.8 nm) and thermal stability (226 °C) of OHSF ensure the sufficiency of interfacial characteristics and ability to survive fabrication heat respectively to be castoff as stiffening material in polymer composites.</description><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Cellulose fibers</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Complex Fluids and Microfluidics</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Grasses</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Infrared radiation</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Life expectancy</subject><subject>Manufacturers</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Organic fibers</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Soft and Granular Matter</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Stiffening</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Tensile tests</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><issn>0170-0839</issn><issn>1436-2449</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_wFPAc3TysbvNUUr9gEIveg7Z7aRN2Y-abMF685-b7QrevExmhvd5h7yE3HK45wDFQwQQM81AKAaZzIGpMzLhSuZMKKXPyQR4AQxmUl-Sqxh3kOY85xPyvfjsg61637XUtmtabe0wYvBf9rTsHF3tax8bbA-Rbn3osa5Ttwk2Rup8iYG6LtB9F6Mva6Sl71hA36ZlhYnqaWMHP1tT3yZZfWwSUnVNInyP8ZpcOFtHvPl9p-T9afE2f2HL1fPr_HHJKgHQs6xU0rmqFFpl6LiygMrqTLl8xgtuFYccnSqdFg6zimsHOtVCc9TrNWaZnJK70Xcfuo8Dxt7sukNo00kjOehMSJkPKjGqqpA-FNCZffCNDUfDwQxRmzFqk6I2p6iNSpAcoZjE7QbDn_U_1A_fWoUK</recordid><startdate>20241001</startdate><enddate>20241001</enddate><creator>Selvan, Martin Thangaraj Gerald Arul</creator><creator>Mansingh, Bright Brailson</creator><creator>Binoj, Joseph Selvi</creator><creator>Jayson, Arul Raj</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-4463</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241001</creationdate><title>Extraction and characterization of Oplismenus hirtellus grass fiber for possible bio-reinforcement material in polymer composites</title><author>Selvan, Martin Thangaraj Gerald Arul ; Mansingh, Bright Brailson ; Binoj, Joseph Selvi ; Jayson, Arul Raj</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-5b43ffcb2945ef14a0e4a954f68171a4106ef4bf92fe5c19f09c19791e9dde553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Cellulose fibers</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Complex Fluids and Microfluidics</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Grasses</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Infrared radiation</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Life expectancy</topic><topic>Manufacturers</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Organic Chemistry</topic><topic>Organic fibers</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Soft and Granular Matter</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Stiffening</topic><topic>Tensile strength</topic><topic>Tensile tests</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Selvan, Martin Thangaraj Gerald Arul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansingh, Bright Brailson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binoj, Joseph Selvi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayson, Arul Raj</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Selvan, Martin Thangaraj Gerald Arul</au><au>Mansingh, Bright Brailson</au><au>Binoj, Joseph Selvi</au><au>Jayson, Arul Raj</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extraction and characterization of Oplismenus hirtellus grass fiber for possible bio-reinforcement material in polymer composites</atitle><jtitle>Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)</jtitle><stitle>Polym. Bull</stitle><date>2024-10-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>13729</spage><epage>13747</epage><pages>13729-13747</pages><issn>0170-0839</issn><eissn>1436-2449</eissn><abstract>Utilizing readily available earth’s assets and agro-waste has grown crucial for the sustainability of business entities. In the current study,
Oplismenus hirtellus
grass stem fiber (OHSFs) mined from the commonly grown grass
Oplismenus hirtellus
that retains as herbal waste after their life expectancy. To ensure OHSF’s capabilities and feasibility in boosting the ecological footprint of the automotive industry, resemblance among OHSF and other regularly utilized organic fibers were listed and discussed. The chemical investigations expose the sufficiency of cellulose (60.25 wt%) in OHSF with least wax (0.27 wt%) contributing to its mechanical and interfacial characteristics. The observed chemical features were further endorsed by the Fourier transform infrared spectrum and crystallinity index (49%) of OHSF. The minimum density (1.01 g/cm
3
) and tensile strength (112–181 MPa) of OHSF experimented through mass-volume method and single fiber tensile test respectively exposes its specific mechanical characteristics. The surface features (Arithmetic mean height,
R
a
= 21.8 nm) and thermal stability (226 °C) of OHSF ensure the sufficiency of interfacial characteristics and ability to survive fabrication heat respectively to be castoff as stiffening material in polymer composites.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00289-024-05360-4</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-4463</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural wastes Cellulose Cellulose fibers Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Complex Fluids and Microfluidics Composite materials Fourier transforms Grasses Heat Infrared radiation Investigations Life expectancy Manufacturers Manufacturing Mechanical properties Organic Chemistry Organic fibers Original Paper Physical Chemistry Polymer matrix composites Polymer Sciences Polymers Soft and Granular Matter Spectrum analysis Stiffening Tensile strength Tensile tests Thermal stability |
| title | Extraction and characterization of Oplismenus hirtellus grass fiber for possible bio-reinforcement material in polymer composites |
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