HIV/AIDS-related hyponatremia: an old but still serious problem
Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitals. Many medical illnesses, including congestive heart failure, liver failure, renal failure and pneumonia, may be associated with hyponatremia. In addition, hyponatremia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Renal failure 2018-11, Vol.40 (1), p.68-74 |
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| creator | Shu, Zhanjun Tian, Zimeng Chen, Jinglin Ma, Jianping Abudureyimu, Aihemaiti Qian, Qianqian Zhuo, Li |
| description | Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitals. Many medical illnesses, including congestive heart failure, liver failure, renal failure and pneumonia, may be associated with hyponatremia. In addition, hyponatremia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC) was first reported in 1993. The evidence suggests that severe hyponatremia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS patients; however, the incidence of hyponatremic syndrome in HIV/AIDS patients remains very high in clinical practice, as almost 40% of HIV/AIDS inpatients in Xinjiang, a developing region of China, are hyponatremic. A method for identifying the pathogenesis and therapeutic treatments for hyponatremia in HIV/AIDS patients is needed. This review focuses on the clinical and pathophysiological aspects of hyponatremia and highlights the causes, presentation and treatment recommendations for hyponatremic patients with HIV/AIDS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/0886022X.2017.1419975 |
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Many medical illnesses, including congestive heart failure, liver failure, renal failure and pneumonia, may be associated with hyponatremia. In addition, hyponatremia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC) was first reported in 1993. The evidence suggests that severe hyponatremia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS patients; however, the incidence of hyponatremic syndrome in HIV/AIDS patients remains very high in clinical practice, as almost 40% of HIV/AIDS inpatients in Xinjiang, a developing region of China, are hyponatremic. A method for identifying the pathogenesis and therapeutic treatments for hyponatremia in HIV/AIDS patients is needed. This review focuses on the clinical and pathophysiological aspects of hyponatremia and highlights the causes, presentation and treatment recommendations for hyponatremic patients with HIV/AIDS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0886-022X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-6049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/0886022X.2017.1419975</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29299949</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; AIDS ; AIDS-related complex ; Clinical medicine ; Congestive heart failure ; Edema ; Electrolytes ; Encephalitis ; Heart failure ; Hepatitis ; HIV ; Hospitals ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Hyponatremia ; Immune system ; Infections ; Kidney diseases ; Liver diseases ; Meningitis ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Nephrology ; Patients ; Pneumonia ; Poliomyelitis ; Renal failure ; Sodium ; State of the Art Reviews ; Thyroid gland ; Urine</subject><ispartof>Renal failure, 2018-11, Vol.40 (1), p.68-74</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2018</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). 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Many medical illnesses, including congestive heart failure, liver failure, renal failure and pneumonia, may be associated with hyponatremia. In addition, hyponatremia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC) was first reported in 1993. The evidence suggests that severe hyponatremia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS patients; however, the incidence of hyponatremic syndrome in HIV/AIDS patients remains very high in clinical practice, as almost 40% of HIV/AIDS inpatients in Xinjiang, a developing region of China, are hyponatremic. A method for identifying the pathogenesis and therapeutic treatments for hyponatremia in HIV/AIDS patients is needed. 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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS AIDS-related complex Clinical medicine Congestive heart failure Edema Electrolytes Encephalitis Heart failure Hepatitis HIV Hospitals Human immunodeficiency virus Hyponatremia Immune system Infections Kidney diseases Liver diseases Meningitis Morbidity Mortality Nephrology Patients Pneumonia Poliomyelitis Renal failure Sodium State of the Art Reviews Thyroid gland Urine |
| title | HIV/AIDS-related hyponatremia: an old but still serious problem |
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