Coherent mode locking in a two-section laser with fast gain and absorber

Coherent mode locking is based on the formation of 2 π pulses of self-induced transparency in the absorbing medium and π pulses in the amplifying medium. In this regime it becomes possible to generate ultrashort laser pulses down to one oscillation cycle with a pulse duration being much shorter than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2024-10, Vol.130 (10), Article 184
Hauptverfasser: Arkhipov, Rostislav, Diachkova, Olga, Pakhomov, Anton, Arkhipov, Mikhail, Rosanov, Nikolay, Zhmud, Bogdan, Khabibullin, Rustam
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container_issue 10
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics
container_volume 130
creator Arkhipov, Rostislav
Diachkova, Olga
Pakhomov, Anton
Arkhipov, Mikhail
Rosanov, Nikolay
Zhmud, Bogdan
Khabibullin, Rustam
description Coherent mode locking is based on the formation of 2 π pulses of self-induced transparency in the absorbing medium and π pulses in the amplifying medium. In this regime it becomes possible to generate ultrashort laser pulses down to one oscillation cycle with a pulse duration being much shorter than the polarization relaxation time T 2 of the amplifying and absorbing medium. In this article a two-section laser model with a ring resonator based on absorbing and amplifying medium with short relaxation times has been applied. We have demonstrated a self-starting regime of coherent mode locking with picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses using numerical simulations for the given model. In addition, we have shown that there is a significant influence of generation frequency detuning on laser pulse duration and intensity. Moreover, we have compared our numerical results with an analytical model of a coherent mode-locked laser based on the area theorem. We believe that the findings of this work can open a pathway towards the practical application of mode locking in mid-IR and THz quantum cascade lasers.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00340-024-08317-7
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subjects Engineering
Femtosecond pulsed lasers
Femtosecond pulses
Laser applications
Laser mode locking
Lasers
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Pulse duration
Quantum cascade lasers
Quantum Optics
Relaxation time
title Coherent mode locking in a two-section laser with fast gain and absorber
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