Dynamic Hybrid Beamforming-Based HAP Massive MIMO with Statistical CSI

In this letter, we study the dynamic antenna grouping and the hybrid beamforming for high altitude platform (HAP) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We first exploit the fact that the ergodic sum rate is only related to statistical channel state information (SCSI) in the large-sc...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences Communications and Computer Sciences, 2024/08/01, Vol.E107.A(8), pp.1417-1420
Hauptverfasser: JI, Pingping, JIANG, Lingge, HE, Chen, HE, Di, LIAN, Zhuxian
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1417
container_title IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
container_volume E107.A
creator JI, Pingping
JIANG, Lingge
HE, Chen
HE, Di
LIAN, Zhuxian
description In this letter, we study the dynamic antenna grouping and the hybrid beamforming for high altitude platform (HAP) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We first exploit the fact that the ergodic sum rate is only related to statistical channel state information (SCSI) in the large-scale array regime, and then we utilize it to perform the dynamic antenna grouping and design the RF beamformer. By applying the Gershgorin Circle Theorem, the dynamic antenna grouping is realized based on the novel statistical distance metric instead of the value of the instantaneous channels. The RF beamformer is designed according to the singular value decomposition of the statistical correlation matrix according to the obtained dynamic antenna group. Dynamic subarrays mean each RF chain is linked with a dynamic antenna sub-set. The baseband beamformer is derived by utilizing the zero forcing (ZF). Numerical results demonstrate the performance enhancement of our proposed dynamic hybrid precoding (DHP) algorithm.
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language eng
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subjects Algorithms
Antenna arrays
Antenna design
Antennas
Beamforming
Correlation analysis
dynamic connection
High altitude
high altitude platform
hybrid beamforming
large-scale antenna array
MIMO communication
Singular value decomposition
Statistical correlation
statistical CSI
title Dynamic Hybrid Beamforming-Based HAP Massive MIMO with Statistical CSI
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