Monitoring cases of rainfall-induced debris flows in China

Debris flows are considered one of the most hazardous types of mass movement. China has a long history of monitoring debris flows, which has enhanced the understanding of debris flows and the development of strategies for their prevention. This study reviewed case studies and outputs related to debr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Landslides 2024-10, Vol.21 (10), p.2447-2466
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Xiaojun, Hürlimann, Marcel, Cui, Peng, Chen, Xiaoqing, Li, Yong
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description Debris flows are considered one of the most hazardous types of mass movement. China has a long history of monitoring debris flows, which has enhanced the understanding of debris flows and the development of strategies for their prevention. This study reviewed case studies and outputs related to debris flow monitoring in China. The monitoring systems are set in seven catchments, with area between 2 and 40 km 2 , covering various types of debris flows in different climate conditions. This review also introduced the definitions and classifications adopted for debris flows in China for comparison with those used in Western literatures. A comprehensive analysis was conducted of debris flow parameters, including the grain size distribution, density, Froude number, velocity–depth relationship, volume–peak discharge relationship, volume–drainage area relationship, and velocity and peak discharge calculation methods. Additionally, the rainfall intensity–duration thresholds were compared. Accurate identification of such information is fundamental for enhancing comprehension of debris flow characteristics, facilitating monitoring, and the implementation of early warning and alarm systems.
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subjects Agriculture
Alarm systems
Catchment area
Catchments
Civil Engineering
Climatic conditions
Debris flow
Detritus
Development strategies
Discharge
Drainage area
Early warning systems
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earthquakes
Emergency communications systems
Fatalities
Flood peak
Flow characteristics
Flow velocity
Froude number
Geography
Grain size
Grain size distribution
Landslides & mudslides
Mass movement
Monitoring
Monitoring systems
Natural Hazards
Precipitation
Rainfall
Rainfall intensity
Review Paper
Sediment transport
Shear strength
Size distribution
Velocity
Viscosity
Water
title Monitoring cases of rainfall-induced debris flows in China
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