Thermoelectric Generator Applications in Buildings: A Review

With growing concerns about building energy consumption, thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have attracted significant attention for their potential to generate clean, green, and sustainable power. This comprehensive review explores the applications of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) in building syst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainability 2024-09, Vol.16 (17), p.7585
Hauptverfasser: Win, Sein Lae Yi, Chiang, Yi-Chang, Huang, Tzu-Ling, Lai, Chi-Ming
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container_issue 17
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container_title Sustainability
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creator Win, Sein Lae Yi
Chiang, Yi-Chang
Huang, Tzu-Ling
Lai, Chi-Ming
description With growing concerns about building energy consumption, thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have attracted significant attention for their potential to generate clean, green, and sustainable power. This comprehensive review explores the applications of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) in building systems, focusing on recent advancements from 2013 to 2024. The study examines TEG integration in building envelopes, including façades, walls, windows, and roofs, as well as non-integrated applications for waste heat recovery and HVAC systems. Key findings highlight the potential of TEGs in energy harvesting and thermal management, with façade-integrated systems generating up to 100.0 mW/m² and hybrid LCPV/T-TEG systems achieving overall efficiencies of 57.03%. The review also identifies critical parameters affecting TEG performance, such as solar intensity, thermoelectric arm length, and PCM melting temperature. Despite promising results, challenges remain in improving overall system efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and scalability. Future research directions include developing more efficient thermoelectric materials, optimizing system designs for various climatic conditions, and exploring integration with smart building management systems. This review provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners working towards more energy-efficient and sustainable building designs using TEG technology.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/su16177585
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subjects Emissions
Energy consumption
Energy efficiency
Energy industry
Green buildings
title Thermoelectric Generator Applications in Buildings: A Review
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