Evaluation of Soil-Derived Streptomyces chartreusis KU324443 Effects as Probiotic on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity, Mucosal and Serum Immune Parameters, and Related Gene Expression in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Fingerlings

The present trial investigates the effects of soil-derived Streptomyces chartreusis KU324443 as a probiotic on growth performance, mucosal and serum immune parameters, and immune and antioxidant-associated gene expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). In a two-month experiment, carps were fed wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture nutrition 2022-08, Vol.2022, p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Arghideh, Mohammad, Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein, Ghorbani Nasrabadi, Reza, Mazandarani, Mohammad, El-Haroun, Ehab, Van Doan, Hien
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container_title Aquaculture nutrition
container_volume 2022
creator Arghideh, Mohammad
Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein
Ghorbani Nasrabadi, Reza
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El-Haroun, Ehab
Van Doan, Hien
description The present trial investigates the effects of soil-derived Streptomyces chartreusis KU324443 as a probiotic on growth performance, mucosal and serum immune parameters, and immune and antioxidant-associated gene expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). In a two-month experiment, carps were fed with varying levels of S. chartreusis KU324443 (0 (control), 105 (S1), 106 (S2), and 107 (S3) CFU/g). Then, performance, skin mucus, and serum immune parameters besides immune and antioxidant-related gene expression (IL1 and Lyz, CAT and SOD) were measured. Fish fed S. chartreusis-supplemented diet showed a significant increase in growth performance parameters (P0.05). Gene expression studies revealed noticeable alterations between treated fish and control. Fish in S3 treatment had significantly higher CAT, SOD, Lyz, and IL1 expression (P
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In a two-month experiment, carps were fed with varying levels of S. chartreusis KU324443 (0 (control), 105 (S1), 106 (S2), and 107 (S3) CFU/g). Then, performance, skin mucus, and serum immune parameters besides immune and antioxidant-related gene expression (IL1 and Lyz, CAT and SOD) were measured. Fish fed S. chartreusis-supplemented diet showed a significant increase in growth performance parameters (P&lt;0.05) regardless of inclusion levels. Including different doses of S. chartreusis significantly increased serum total Ig and lysozyme activity compared to those fed the control diet (P&lt;0.05). While no significant difference was noticed in the case of skin mucus total Ig (P&gt;0.05), lysozyme activity showed a significant increase in S. chartreusis-treated carps (P&lt;0.05). No significant differences (P&gt;0.05) were noticed in the case of serum antioxidant enzyme activity (CAT, SOD, and GPx) of S. chartreusis-fed carps and control. However, fish fed the control diet recorded the highest SOD and GPx enzyme activity in skin mucus of common carp, while no significant differences were noticed in the case of mucus CAT enzyme activity in common carp (P&gt;0.05). Gene expression studies revealed noticeable alterations between treated fish and control. Fish in S3 treatment had significantly higher CAT, SOD, Lyz, and IL1 expression (P&lt;0.05). 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In a two-month experiment, carps were fed with varying levels of S. chartreusis KU324443 (0 (control), 105 (S1), 106 (S2), and 107 (S3) CFU/g). Then, performance, skin mucus, and serum immune parameters besides immune and antioxidant-related gene expression (IL1 and Lyz, CAT and SOD) were measured. Fish fed S. chartreusis-supplemented diet showed a significant increase in growth performance parameters (P&lt;0.05) regardless of inclusion levels. Including different doses of S. chartreusis significantly increased serum total Ig and lysozyme activity compared to those fed the control diet (P&lt;0.05). While no significant difference was noticed in the case of skin mucus total Ig (P&gt;0.05), lysozyme activity showed a significant increase in S. chartreusis-treated carps (P&lt;0.05). No significant differences (P&gt;0.05) were noticed in the case of serum antioxidant enzyme activity (CAT, SOD, and GPx) of S. chartreusis-fed carps and control. 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subjects Antioxidants
Aquaculture
Carp
Cyprinus carpio
Diet
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Epidemics
Ethics
Fingerlings
Fish
Freshwater fishes
Gene expression
Herbal medicine
Immune system
Mucus
Parameters
Pathogens
Prebiotics
Probiotics
Proteins
Skin
Software
Soil
Streptomyces
Water quality
title Evaluation of Soil-Derived Streptomyces chartreusis KU324443 Effects as Probiotic on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity, Mucosal and Serum Immune Parameters, and Related Gene Expression in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Fingerlings
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