Thermoelectric Properties of Zinc Oxide Doped with Aluminum and Nickel Ions

In this work, a thermoelectric material with the nominal composition Zn 0.97 Al 0.02 Ni 0.01 O is synthesized using the chemical coprecipitation method. The synthesized powder consists of the main phase of wurtzite with a small content of Ni 1– z Zn z O; the change in the crystal-lattice parameters...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanobiotechnology Reports (Online) 2024-04, Vol.19 (2), p.213-218
Hauptverfasser: Chernyshova, E. V., Kolesnikov, E. A., Bochkanov, F. Yu, Argunov, E. V., Voronin, A. I., Khovaylo, V. V.
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 2
container_start_page 213
container_title Nanobiotechnology Reports (Online)
container_volume 19
creator Chernyshova, E. V.
Kolesnikov, E. A.
Bochkanov, F. Yu
Argunov, E. V.
Voronin, A. I.
Khovaylo, V. V.
description In this work, a thermoelectric material with the nominal composition Zn 0.97 Al 0.02 Ni 0.01 O is synthesized using the chemical coprecipitation method. The synthesized powder consists of the main phase of wurtzite with a small content of Ni 1– z Zn z O; the change in the crystal-lattice parameters of the main phase indicates the replacement of Zn 2+ with Al 3+ . The Ni 1– z Zn z O phase is predominantly located at the grain boundaries, blocking their growth during spark-plasma sintering. The resulting morphology enhances phonon scattering processes, which leads to a decrease in thermal conductivity. The electrical conductivity exhibits activation behavior and increases significantly in comparison with undoped ZnO, because the concentration of charge carriers increases with the substitution of Zn 2+ /Al 3+ . Thus, the chemical coprecipitation method allows one to obtain doped ZnO with an increase in thermoelectric performance of more than 2 times relative to undoped ZnO.
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The electrical conductivity exhibits activation behavior and increases significantly in comparison with undoped ZnO, because the concentration of charge carriers increases with the substitution of Zn 2+ /Al 3+ . 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identifier ISSN: 2635-1676
ispartof Nanobiotechnology Reports (Online), 2024-04, Vol.19 (2), p.213-218
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1995-0780
2635-1684
1995-0799
language eng
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subjects Chemical synthesis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coprecipitation
Crystal lattices
Current carriers
Electrical resistivity
Grain boundaries
Industrial and Production Engineering
Lattice parameters
Machines
Manufacturing
Materials Science
Nanomaterials for Functional and Structural Purposes
Nanotechnology
Processes
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
Spark plasma sintering
Thermal conductivity
Thermoelectric materials
Thermoelectricity
Wurtzite
Zinc oxide
title Thermoelectric Properties of Zinc Oxide Doped with Aluminum and Nickel Ions
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