Advancements in Biodegradable Printed Circuit Boards: Review of Material Properties, Fabrication Methods, Applications and Challenges
As electronic waste poses environmental challenges, exploring eco-friendly alternatives becomes imperative. In this review, the introduction reveals the disposal problem of existing printed circuit boards (PCBs) and the potential impacts of implementing biodegradable PCBs towards the United Nations...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of precision engineering and manufacturing 2024, Vol.25 (9), p.1925-1954 |
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container_title | International journal of precision engineering and manufacturing |
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creator | Soon, Chin Fhong Yee, See Khee Nordin, Anis Nurashikin Rahim, Rosminazuin Ab Ma, Nyuk Ling Hamed, Intan Sue Liana Abd Tee, Kian Sek Azmi, Nur Hanisah Sunar, Norshuhaila Mohamed Heng, Chris |
description | As electronic waste poses environmental challenges, exploring eco-friendly alternatives becomes imperative. In this review, the introduction reveals the disposal problem of existing printed circuit boards (PCBs) and the potential impacts of implementing biodegradable PCBs towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Various biodegradable materials, including polylactic acid, cellulose/cellulose acetate, silk proteins, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, mycelium, and wood, were evaluated for their properties and suitability in PCB manufacturing. Each material is scrutinised for its suitability in creating environmentally friendly circuit boards. The study meticulously analyses these biodegradable PCBs' electrical, mechanical, thermal and decomposition properties, providing insights into their performance under various conditions. The article also explores different fabrication methods and their advantages and limitations for manufacturing biodegradable PCBs. Solvent and non-solvent based decomposition of the biodegradable PCBs were revealed. The research outcome on a balance between hygroscopic property and degradability of biodegradable PCBs is revealed. The narrative extends to encompass the challenges and issues associated with the Design-for-Manufacturing processes and life cycle assessment of biodegradable PCBs, shedding light on potential hurdles and areas for improvement. The article concludes with a forward-looking perspective on the future of biodegradable printed circuit boards, environmentally friendly fire-retardants, a proposal for alternative standards for biodegradable PCBs, and their increasing role in sustainable electronics. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12541-024-01027-2 |
format | Article |
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In this review, the introduction reveals the disposal problem of existing printed circuit boards (PCBs) and the potential impacts of implementing biodegradable PCBs towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Various biodegradable materials, including polylactic acid, cellulose/cellulose acetate, silk proteins, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, mycelium, and wood, were evaluated for their properties and suitability in PCB manufacturing. Each material is scrutinised for its suitability in creating environmentally friendly circuit boards. The study meticulously analyses these biodegradable PCBs' electrical, mechanical, thermal and decomposition properties, providing insights into their performance under various conditions. The article also explores different fabrication methods and their advantages and limitations for manufacturing biodegradable PCBs. Solvent and non-solvent based decomposition of the biodegradable PCBs were revealed. The research outcome on a balance between hygroscopic property and degradability of biodegradable PCBs is revealed. The narrative extends to encompass the challenges and issues associated with the Design-for-Manufacturing processes and life cycle assessment of biodegradable PCBs, shedding light on potential hurdles and areas for improvement. 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J. Precis. Eng. Manuf</addtitle><description>As electronic waste poses environmental challenges, exploring eco-friendly alternatives becomes imperative. In this review, the introduction reveals the disposal problem of existing printed circuit boards (PCBs) and the potential impacts of implementing biodegradable PCBs towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Various biodegradable materials, including polylactic acid, cellulose/cellulose acetate, silk proteins, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, mycelium, and wood, were evaluated for their properties and suitability in PCB manufacturing. Each material is scrutinised for its suitability in creating environmentally friendly circuit boards. The study meticulously analyses these biodegradable PCBs' electrical, mechanical, thermal and decomposition properties, providing insights into their performance under various conditions. The article also explores different fabrication methods and their advantages and limitations for manufacturing biodegradable PCBs. Solvent and non-solvent based decomposition of the biodegradable PCBs were revealed. The research outcome on a balance between hygroscopic property and degradability of biodegradable PCBs is revealed. The narrative extends to encompass the challenges and issues associated with the Design-for-Manufacturing processes and life cycle assessment of biodegradable PCBs, shedding light on potential hurdles and areas for improvement. The article concludes with a forward-looking perspective on the future of biodegradable printed circuit boards, environmentally friendly fire-retardants, a proposal for alternative standards for biodegradable PCBs, and their increasing role in sustainable electronics.</description><subject>Cellulose acetate</subject><subject>Circuit boards</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Design for manufacturability</subject><subject>Electronic waste</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Gelatin</subject><subject>Industrial and Production Engineering</subject><subject>Life cycle assessment</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Material properties</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Polylactic acid</subject><subject>Polyvinyl alcohol</subject><subject>Printed circuit boards</subject><subject>Printed circuits</subject><subject>Retardants</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><issn>2234-7593</issn><issn>2005-4602</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1KxDAUhYsoOKgv4Crg1mr-2rTuZgb_QFFE1yFNbmYinaYmGcUH8L2NzoA7V_dy-M653FMUxwSfEYzFeSS04qTElJeYYCpKulNMKMZVyWtMd_NOGS9F1bL94ihG12FGaM2qpp4UX1PzrgYNKxhSRG5AM-cNLIIyqusBPQY3JDBo7oJeu4RmXgUTL9ATvDv4QN6ie5UgONVn1I8QkoN4iq5UF5xWyfkB3UNaepPF6Tj2WzEiNeTQpep7GBYQD4s9q_oIR9t5ULxcXT7Pb8q7h-vb-fSu1FTgVAKu24oB7VqDtVC6YYJ0UPEOTN0JC7q1vLadqBjjjFtBqa0MbThRhFvNLDsoTja5Y_Bva4hJvvp1GPJJyXDbCMFq0mSKbigdfIwBrByDW6nwKQmWP43LTeMyNy5_G5c0m9jGFDOcfwp_0f-4vgEG14U5</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Soon, Chin Fhong</creator><creator>Yee, See Khee</creator><creator>Nordin, Anis Nurashikin</creator><creator>Rahim, Rosminazuin Ab</creator><creator>Ma, Nyuk Ling</creator><creator>Hamed, Intan Sue Liana Abd</creator><creator>Tee, Kian Sek</creator><creator>Azmi, Nur Hanisah</creator><creator>Sunar, Norshuhaila Mohamed</creator><creator>Heng, Chris</creator><general>Korean Society for Precision Engineering</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-5729</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Advancements in Biodegradable Printed Circuit Boards: Review of Material Properties, Fabrication Methods, Applications and Challenges</title><author>Soon, Chin Fhong ; Yee, See Khee ; Nordin, Anis Nurashikin ; Rahim, Rosminazuin Ab ; Ma, Nyuk Ling ; Hamed, Intan Sue Liana Abd ; Tee, Kian Sek ; Azmi, Nur Hanisah ; Sunar, Norshuhaila Mohamed ; Heng, Chris</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-e06953e2b9d0c7ac8371be54bed6b7fec9f46fb7533434f722f5d2841a14fc3f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Cellulose acetate</topic><topic>Circuit boards</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Design for manufacturability</topic><topic>Electronic waste</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Gelatin</topic><topic>Industrial and Production Engineering</topic><topic>Life cycle assessment</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Material properties</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Polylactic acid</topic><topic>Polyvinyl alcohol</topic><topic>Printed circuit boards</topic><topic>Printed circuits</topic><topic>Retardants</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soon, Chin Fhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yee, See Khee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nordin, Anis Nurashikin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahim, Rosminazuin Ab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Nyuk Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamed, Intan Sue Liana Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tee, Kian Sek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azmi, Nur Hanisah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunar, Norshuhaila Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heng, Chris</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>International journal of precision engineering and manufacturing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soon, Chin Fhong</au><au>Yee, See Khee</au><au>Nordin, Anis Nurashikin</au><au>Rahim, Rosminazuin Ab</au><au>Ma, Nyuk Ling</au><au>Hamed, Intan Sue Liana Abd</au><au>Tee, Kian Sek</au><au>Azmi, Nur Hanisah</au><au>Sunar, Norshuhaila Mohamed</au><au>Heng, Chris</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Advancements in Biodegradable Printed Circuit Boards: Review of Material Properties, Fabrication Methods, Applications and Challenges</atitle><jtitle>International journal of precision engineering and manufacturing</jtitle><stitle>Int. 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subjects | Cellulose acetate Circuit boards Decomposition Design for manufacturability Electronic waste Engineering Gelatin Industrial and Production Engineering Life cycle assessment Manufacturing Material properties Materials Science Polylactic acid Polyvinyl alcohol Printed circuit boards Printed circuits Retardants Review Solvents Sustainable development |
title | Advancements in Biodegradable Printed Circuit Boards: Review of Material Properties, Fabrication Methods, Applications and Challenges |
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