Hunting for red supergiant binaries: UVIT photometry of the SMC
. We present UVIT/Astrosat UV photometry of the RSG population of the Small Cloud galaxy (SMC). As RSGs are extremely faint in the far-UV, these observations directly probe potential companion stars. From a sample of 861 SMC RSGs, we find 88 have detections at far-UV wavelengths: a clear signature o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2022-05, Vol.18 (S361), p.279-285 |
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creator | Patrick, Lee R. Thilker, David Lennon, Danny Bianchi, Luciana Schootemeijer, Abel Dorda, Ricardo Langer, Norbert Negueruela, Ignacio |
description | . We present UVIT/Astrosat UV photometry of the RSG population of the Small Cloud galaxy (SMC). As RSGs are extremely faint in the far-UV, these observations directly probe potential companion stars. From a sample of 861 SMC RSGs, we find 88 have detections at far-UV wavelengths: a clear signature of binarity. Stellar parameters are determined for both components, which allows us to study - for the first time - the mass-ratio (q) distribution of RSG binary systems. We find a flat mass-ratio distribution best describes the observations up to MRSG ∼15M⊙. We account for our main observing bias (i.e. the limiting magnitude of the UVIT survey) to determine the intrinsic RSG binary fraction of 18.8 ± 1.5 %, for mass-ratios in the range 0.3. |
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We present UVIT/Astrosat UV photometry of the RSG population of the Small Cloud galaxy (SMC). As RSGs are extremely faint in the far-UV, these observations directly probe potential companion stars. From a sample of 861 SMC RSGs, we find 88 have detections at far-UV wavelengths: a clear signature of binarity. Stellar parameters are determined for both components, which allows us to study - for the first time - the mass-ratio (q) distribution of RSG binary systems. We find a flat mass-ratio distribution best describes the observations up to MRSG ∼15M⊙. We account for our main observing bias (i.e. the limiting magnitude of the UVIT survey) to determine the intrinsic RSG binary fraction of 18.8 ± 1.5 %, for mass-ratios in the range 0.3.<q<1.0 and orbital periods approximately in the range 3<log P[days]<8.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1743-9213</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1743-9221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322003064</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Binary stars ; Companion stars ; Contributed Paper ; Orbits ; Photometry ; Red giant stars ; Stars & galaxies ; Supergiant stars</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2022-05, Vol.18 (S361), p.279-285</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union</rights><rights>The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union. 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title | Hunting for red supergiant binaries: UVIT photometry of the SMC |
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