Using 3H as a tracer to study streamflow components in large plain catchments on temperate climate

3H enters the hydrologic cycle after oxidizing in the 3H1HO molecule and it constitutes a very useful tracer for hydrological studies. One of these applications is streamflow component separation, which provides useful information to understand the hydrological cycle. This application is based on th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hydrological processes 2024-08, Vol.38 (8), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Alcaraz, Emiliano, Basaldúa, Alejandro, Quiroz‐Londoño, Orlando Mauricio, Dapeña, Cristina, Ibarra, Eduardo, Copia, Lorenzo, Martínez, Daniel
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container_end_page n/a
container_issue 8
container_start_page
container_title Hydrological processes
container_volume 38
creator Alcaraz, Emiliano
Basaldúa, Alejandro
Quiroz‐Londoño, Orlando Mauricio
Dapeña, Cristina
Ibarra, Eduardo
Copia, Lorenzo
Martínez, Daniel
description 3H enters the hydrologic cycle after oxidizing in the 3H1HO molecule and it constitutes a very useful tracer for hydrological studies. One of these applications is streamflow component separation, which provides useful information to understand the hydrological cycle. This application is based on the fact that the contents in precipitation (runoff) tend to be markedly higher than those in groundwater (baseflow) because of decreasing activity in the last as a consequence of radioactive decay. The main objective of this paper is to test 3H for hydrograph separation in sub‐tropical South America, where it is favoured by high values in precipitation. The catchment of the Quequén Grande River, in Argentina, was selected. Total flow in surface water is a mixing between the baseflow and the event flow portion; the separation was done in three sections of the drainage network, and the proportion of baseflow were 36%, 88% and 47%. Tritium is a powerful tool for hydrograph separation. Significant differences in tritium contents exist between precipitation and groundwater.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hyp.15264
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Argentina
Base flow
Catchment area
Catchments
drainage
Drainage patterns
Groundwater
hydrograph
hydrograph separation
Hydrologic cycle
Hydrologic studies
Hydrological cycle
large catchment hydrology
Oxidation
Precipitation
Radioactive decay
rivers
runoff
Separation
Stream discharge
Stream flow
Surface water
Temperate climates
temperate zone of South America
temperate zones
Tracers
tritium
watersheds
title Using 3H as a tracer to study streamflow components in large plain catchments on temperate climate
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