Unveiling Climate–Land Use and Land Cover Interactions on the Kerch Peninsula Using Structural Equation Modeling

This paper examines the effects of climatic factors, specifically temperature and precipitation, on land use and land cover (LULC) on the Kerch Peninsula using structural equation modeling (SEM). The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used as a mediator in the model to accurately asse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Climate (Basel) 2024-08, Vol.12 (8), p.120
Hauptverfasser: Krivoguz, Denis, Bespalova, Elena, Zhilenkov, Anton, Chernyi, Sergei, Kustov, Aleksandr, Degtyarev, Andrey, Zinchenko, Elena
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container_end_page
container_issue 8
container_start_page 120
container_title Climate (Basel)
container_volume 12
creator Krivoguz, Denis
Bespalova, Elena
Zhilenkov, Anton
Chernyi, Sergei
Kustov, Aleksandr
Degtyarev, Andrey
Zinchenko, Elena
description This paper examines the effects of climatic factors, specifically temperature and precipitation, on land use and land cover (LULC) on the Kerch Peninsula using structural equation modeling (SEM). The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used as a mediator in the model to accurately assess the impact of climate change on vegetation and subsequent LULC dynamics. The results indicate that temperature exerts a significant negative influence on LULC in the early periods, inducing stress on vegetation and leading to land degradation. However, this influence diminishes over time, possibly due to ecosystem adaptation and the implementation of resilient land management practices. In contrast, the impact of precipitation on LULC, which is initially minimal, increases significantly, highlighting the need for improved water resource management and adaptation measures to mitigate the negative effects of excessive moisture. The NDVI plays a crucial mediating role, reflecting the health and density of vegetation in response to climatic variables. An analysis of lagged effects shows that both precipitation and temperature exert delayed effects on LULC, underscoring the complexity of water dynamics and ecosystem responses to climatic conditions. These results have important practical implications for land resource management and climate adaptation strategies. Understanding the nuanced interactions between climatic factors and LULC can inform the development of resilient agricultural systems, optimized water management practices, and effective land use planning. Future research should focus on refining models to incorporate nonlinear interactions, improving data accuracy, and expanding the geographic scope to generalize findings. This study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and adaptive management to develop sustainable land management practices that can withstand the challenges of climate change.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cli12080120
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An analysis of lagged effects shows that both precipitation and temperature exert delayed effects on LULC, underscoring the complexity of water dynamics and ecosystem responses to climatic conditions. These results have important practical implications for land resource management and climate adaptation strategies. Understanding the nuanced interactions between climatic factors and LULC can inform the development of resilient agricultural systems, optimized water management practices, and effective land use planning. Future research should focus on refining models to incorporate nonlinear interactions, improving data accuracy, and expanding the geographic scope to generalize findings. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adaptation
Adaptive management
Agricultural ecosystems
Biodiversity
Climate adaptation
Climate and land use
Climate and vegetation
Climate change
Climate change adaptation
Climate models
Climatic analysis
Climatic changes
Climatic conditions
Drought
Ecosystem management
Ecosystems
Environmental aspects
Environmental degradation
Environmental impact
Farming systems
Geospatial data
Influence
Land cover
Land degradation
Land management
Land resources
Land use
Land use management
Land use planning
Management
Modelling
Normalized difference vegetative index
Planning
Precipitation
Precipitation-temperature relationships
Rain
Regions
Resource management
Structural equation modeling
Sustainability management
Temperature effects
Trends
Urbanization
Vegetation
Vegetation index
Water
Water management
Water resources
Water resources management
Water shortages
title Unveiling Climate–Land Use and Land Cover Interactions on the Kerch Peninsula Using Structural Equation Modeling
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