The first documented and characterized Norwegian acid sulfate soils
Acid sulfate soils (ASS) containing hypersulfidic material (pH >4) can, when drained, transform to ASS with a thionic horizon (pH
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of soil science 2024-07, Vol.75 (4), p.n/a |
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| creator | Andersson, Malin Hansen, Louise |
| description | Acid sulfate soils (ASS) containing hypersulfidic material (pH >4) can, when drained, transform to ASS with a thionic horizon (pH |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ejss.13537 |
| format | Article |
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ASS has for the first time, in this study, been documented along the Norwegian coast. A combined geochemical/geological approach outline geological prerequisites for ASS occurrences along the Norwegian coast.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1351-0754</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2389</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ejss.13537</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>acid sulfate soils ; Acidic soils ; Acidification ; ASS ; Environmental effects ; geochemistry ; geological prerequisites ; Leaching ; marine deposits ; Marine geology ; Metals ; Norway ; Pilot projects ; Sediment deposits ; Soil ; Soil analysis ; Soils ; stratigraphy ; Sulfates ; Sulfuric acid ; Sulphuric acid ; Water exchange ; Waterways</subject><ispartof>European journal of soil science, 2024-07, Vol.75 (4), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 British Society of Soil Science.</rights><rights>2024 British Society of Soil Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1907-5e6b88a777af4c4c8e6ad7628bf48ff9a935d69f92be064b68440bf1c8592c143</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4409-0725 ; 0000-0001-5682-5616</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fejss.13537$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fejss.13537$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Andersson, Malin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Louise</creatorcontrib><title>The first documented and characterized Norwegian acid sulfate soils</title><title>European journal of soil science</title><description>Acid sulfate soils (ASS) containing hypersulfidic material (pH >4) can, when drained, transform to ASS with a thionic horizon (pH <4), which can cause environmental effects due to the formation of sulfuric acid and the consequent mobilization and leaching of metals and acid into waterways, as well as cause geotechnical problems. Yet, the occurrence of ASS has till now not been a topic of research in Norway. The present pilot study was carried out on an area along the northern coast of Norway. Thirty‐nine localities were sampled and analysed near Alta. Of these, six were classified as ASS with either hypersulfidic or parahypersulfidic material. ASS is not as widespread as within the Baltic Sea area, but the analyses document the occurrence of ASS with hypersulfidic material with high acidifying potential in certain areas if oxidized. This pilot study shows that ASS occurs in specific areas. Three localities with documented ASS were studied in greater detail. Here, sections were excavated and analysed to help with the understanding of the geological context of these occurrences. In this way, the geological prerequisites considered of importance of soils with ASS with hypersulfidic material are outlined. The prerequisites for ASS occurrence that evolved during this study include young, marine, fine‐grained deposits and a low relief environment subjected to episodic sedimentation but otherwise calm water and little water exchange. The results are a starting point for further studies of ASS occurrences along the Norwegian coast.
ASS has for the first time, in this study, been documented along the Norwegian coast. A combined geochemical/geological approach outline geological prerequisites for ASS occurrences along the Norwegian coast.</description><subject>acid sulfate soils</subject><subject>Acidic soils</subject><subject>Acidification</subject><subject>ASS</subject><subject>Environmental effects</subject><subject>geochemistry</subject><subject>geological prerequisites</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>marine deposits</subject><subject>Marine geology</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Norway</subject><subject>Pilot projects</subject><subject>Sediment deposits</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>stratigraphy</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><subject>Sulfuric acid</subject><subject>Sulphuric acid</subject><subject>Water exchange</subject><subject>Waterways</subject><issn>1351-0754</issn><issn>1365-2389</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKsXf0HAm7A12WTzcZRSvyh6aD2HbHZiU7a7NdlF6q9363p2LjO8PDMDD0LXlMzoUHewTWlGWcHkCZpQJoosZ0qfHueCZkQW_BxdpLQlhDKq9QTN1xvAPsTU4ap1_Q6aDipsmwq7jY3WdRDD95C8tvELPoJtsHWhwqmvve0ApzbU6RKdeVsnuPrrU_T-sFjPn7Ll2-Pz_H6ZOaqJzAoQpVJWSmk9d9wpELaSIlel58p7bTUrKqG9zksggpdCcU5KT50qdO4oZ1N0M97dx_azh9SZbdvHZnhpGNFSSMVIPlC3I-Vim1IEb_Yx7Gw8GErMUZI5SjK_kgaYjvBXqOHwD2kWL6vVuPMDF8dpjA</recordid><startdate>202407</startdate><enddate>202407</enddate><creator>Andersson, Malin</creator><creator>Hansen, Louise</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-0725</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-5616</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202407</creationdate><title>The first documented and characterized Norwegian acid sulfate soils</title><author>Andersson, Malin ; Hansen, Louise</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1907-5e6b88a777af4c4c8e6ad7628bf48ff9a935d69f92be064b68440bf1c8592c143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>acid sulfate soils</topic><topic>Acidic soils</topic><topic>Acidification</topic><topic>ASS</topic><topic>Environmental effects</topic><topic>geochemistry</topic><topic>geological prerequisites</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>marine deposits</topic><topic>Marine geology</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Norway</topic><topic>Pilot projects</topic><topic>Sediment deposits</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil analysis</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>stratigraphy</topic><topic>Sulfates</topic><topic>Sulfuric acid</topic><topic>Sulphuric acid</topic><topic>Water exchange</topic><topic>Waterways</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Andersson, Malin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Louise</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>European journal of soil science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Andersson, Malin</au><au>Hansen, Louise</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The first documented and characterized Norwegian acid sulfate soils</atitle><jtitle>European journal of soil science</jtitle><date>2024-07</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>1351-0754</issn><eissn>1365-2389</eissn><abstract>Acid sulfate soils (ASS) containing hypersulfidic material (pH >4) can, when drained, transform to ASS with a thionic horizon (pH <4), which can cause environmental effects due to the formation of sulfuric acid and the consequent mobilization and leaching of metals and acid into waterways, as well as cause geotechnical problems. Yet, the occurrence of ASS has till now not been a topic of research in Norway. The present pilot study was carried out on an area along the northern coast of Norway. Thirty‐nine localities were sampled and analysed near Alta. Of these, six were classified as ASS with either hypersulfidic or parahypersulfidic material. ASS is not as widespread as within the Baltic Sea area, but the analyses document the occurrence of ASS with hypersulfidic material with high acidifying potential in certain areas if oxidized. This pilot study shows that ASS occurs in specific areas. Three localities with documented ASS were studied in greater detail. Here, sections were excavated and analysed to help with the understanding of the geological context of these occurrences. In this way, the geological prerequisites considered of importance of soils with ASS with hypersulfidic material are outlined. The prerequisites for ASS occurrence that evolved during this study include young, marine, fine‐grained deposits and a low relief environment subjected to episodic sedimentation but otherwise calm water and little water exchange. The results are a starting point for further studies of ASS occurrences along the Norwegian coast.
ASS has for the first time, in this study, been documented along the Norwegian coast. A combined geochemical/geological approach outline geological prerequisites for ASS occurrences along the Norwegian coast.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/ejss.13537</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-0725</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-5616</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1351-0754 |
| ispartof | European journal of soil science, 2024-07, Vol.75 (4), p.n/a |
| issn | 1351-0754 1365-2389 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | acid sulfate soils Acidic soils Acidification ASS Environmental effects geochemistry geological prerequisites Leaching marine deposits Marine geology Metals Norway Pilot projects Sediment deposits Soil Soil analysis Soils stratigraphy Sulfates Sulfuric acid Sulphuric acid Water exchange Waterways |
| title | The first documented and characterized Norwegian acid sulfate soils |
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