Hopelessness as a Mechanism of the Relationship between Physical Pain and Thoughts of Suicide: Results from Two Smartphone-Based Real-Time Monitoring Samples

Purpose Although there is research establishing that physical pain is a risk factor for suicidal ideation, there is limited understanding of how physical pain confers risk. Methods The current study uses ecological momentary assessment to explore hopelessness as a potential mechanism of physical pai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive therapy and research 2024-08, Vol.48 (4), p.766-773
Hauptverfasser: Krall, Hannah R., Ruork, Allison K., Rizvi, Shireen L., Kleiman, Evan M.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 766
container_title Cognitive therapy and research
container_volume 48
creator Krall, Hannah R.
Ruork, Allison K.
Rizvi, Shireen L.
Kleiman, Evan M.
description Purpose Although there is research establishing that physical pain is a risk factor for suicidal ideation, there is limited understanding of how physical pain confers risk. Methods The current study uses ecological momentary assessment to explore hopelessness as a potential mechanism of physical pain’s effect on suicidal ideation in two distinct samples: an undergraduate population reporting elevated levels of suicidal ideation and an outpatient population with borderline personality disorder receiving comprehensive dialectical behavior therapy. Results Our results demonstrated that hopelessness significantly mediated the relationship between physical pain and suicidal ideation in both samples. This implies that physical pain might increase hopelessness, which may in turn increase suicidal ideation. Conclusions Our study adds to a growing body of research of risk factors for suicide, and future research should explore this relationship between physical pain and hopelessness with suicidal behavior.
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subjects Behavior modification
Behavior therapy
Borderline personality disorder
Chronic pain
Clinical Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive therapy
College students
Colleges & universities
Health care
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Pain
Population studies
Psychology
Quality of Life Research
Risk factors
Smartphones
Suicidal behavior
Suicidal ideation
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
title Hopelessness as a Mechanism of the Relationship between Physical Pain and Thoughts of Suicide: Results from Two Smartphone-Based Real-Time Monitoring Samples
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