Effect of blue light irradiation on the formation of silver nanostructures in polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite films

PVA/AgNO 3 composite films were prepared on fused silica substrates using a casting technique and irradiated with blue light to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) within the polymer matrix. The physical and chemical properties of the films were analyzed, revealing increased crystallinity and th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2024-08, Vol.35 (24), p.1609, Article 1609
Hauptverfasser: Alzoubi, F. Y., Migdadi, A. B., Bani-Hani, Wajde T., Ahmad, Ahmad A., Al-Bataineh, Qais M., Al-Khateeb, H. M., Alqadi, M. K.
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
container_volume 35
creator Alzoubi, F. Y.
Migdadi, A. B.
Bani-Hani, Wajde T.
Ahmad, Ahmad A.
Al-Bataineh, Qais M.
Al-Khateeb, H. M.
Alqadi, M. K.
description PVA/AgNO 3 composite films were prepared on fused silica substrates using a casting technique and irradiated with blue light to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) within the polymer matrix. The physical and chemical properties of the films were analyzed, revealing increased crystallinity and the formation of Ag nanoparticles and nanorods after irradiation. FTIR spectra showed a vibrational band of Ag–O at 760 cm⁻ 1 after 30 min of irradiation. The absorption coefficient exhibited a transition band between 400 and 500 nm, with peak amplitude increasing with irradiation time, indicating more Ag nanostructure formation. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis showed a rise in melting temperature from 62 to 84 °C and a decrease in crystallization temperature from 188 to 185 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated thermal stability with minor mass loss up to 270 °C. Electrical conductivity increased from 2.29 to 3.35 µS.cm⁻ 1 with increased blue light irradiation time. Our study documents the efficient synthesis of well-distributed AgNPs within the PVA matrix using blue light irradiation, which significantly enhances the optical, thermal, and electrical properties of the composite films. These improved properties make the films suitable for applications in sensors, flexible electronics, and antimicrobial coatings.
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Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis showed a rise in melting temperature from 62 to 84 °C and a decrease in crystallization temperature from 188 to 185 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated thermal stability with minor mass loss up to 270 °C. Electrical conductivity increased from 2.29 to 3.35 µS.cm⁻ 1 with increased blue light irradiation time. Our study documents the efficient synthesis of well-distributed AgNPs within the PVA matrix using blue light irradiation, which significantly enhances the optical, thermal, and electrical properties of the composite films. 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subjects Absorptivity
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical properties
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystallization
Electrical properties
Electrical resistivity
Flexible components
Fused silica
Light irradiation
Materials Science
Melt temperature
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Nanorods
Nanostructure
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optical properties
Polymer films
Polymer matrix composites
Polyvinyl alcohol
Silver nitrate
Substrates
Thermal stability
Thermogravimetric analysis
title Effect of blue light irradiation on the formation of silver nanostructures in polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite films
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