Ranging Behavior of Wild Silvery Lutungs (Trachypithecus cristatus) in the Coastal Forest of West Sumatra, Indonesia

Ranging behavior, including home range use and daily travel distance, provides valuable information on the behavioral responses of primates to their habitats. We evaluated the ranging behavior of wild silvery lutungs ( Trachypithecus cristatus ) inhabiting a coastal forest in West Sumatra, Indonesia...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of primatology 2024-08, Vol.45 (4), p.913-931
Hauptverfasser: Akbar, Muhammad Azhari, Perwitasari-Farajallah, Dyah, Rizaldi, Mardiastuti, Ani, Ikhsan, Muhammad, Febriamansyah, Thoriq Alfath, Widayati, Kanthi Arum, Tsuji, Yamato
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container_title International journal of primatology
container_volume 45
creator Akbar, Muhammad Azhari
Perwitasari-Farajallah, Dyah
Rizaldi
Mardiastuti, Ani
Ikhsan, Muhammad
Febriamansyah, Thoriq Alfath
Widayati, Kanthi Arum
Tsuji, Yamato
description Ranging behavior, including home range use and daily travel distance, provides valuable information on the behavioral responses of primates to their habitats. We evaluated the ranging behavior of wild silvery lutungs ( Trachypithecus cristatus ) inhabiting a coastal forest in West Sumatra, Indonesia, for 614 h over 15 months in 2018–2021, focusing on the relationships between ranging behavior and activity budgets, dietary composition, and food availability. The annual home range was 8.1 ha (minimum convex polygon) and 11.7 ha (95% kernel), and the mean (± standard deviation [SD]) daily travel distance was 926 ± 385 m. Daily travel distance showed a positive correlation with percent resting and negative correlations with percent feeding and moving. Furthermore, daily travel distance was correlated positively with percent young leaf feeding and negatively with percent mature leaf feeding, ripe fruit feeding, and dietary diversity. In contrast, home range size did not vary significantly across the study period, and we found few significant correlations between home range size and dietary composition or activity budget. The longer daily travel distances in food scarce season are likely due to the lutungs needing to travel further to find trees bearing young leaves. We conclude that the silvery lutungs’ ranging behavior is linked to their high-risk, high-return strategy.
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subjects Animal Ecology
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Anthropology
Behavior
Behavioral responses
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Budgets
Coastal ecology
Coasts
Composition
Correlation
Data collection
Evolutionary Biology
Feeding
Females
Food
Food availability
Food composition
Forests
High risk
Home range
Human Genetics
Leaves
Life Sciences
Monkeys & apes
Primates
Ranging behavior
Resting
Trachypithecus cristatus
Travel
Trees
Zoology
title Ranging Behavior of Wild Silvery Lutungs (Trachypithecus cristatus) in the Coastal Forest of West Sumatra, Indonesia
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