Improving the ORR catalytic performance of hollow porous carbon derived from F127 assembled in ethanol-hexane mixture containing Fe3+ ion

To reduce the cost of fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction catalysts, the gels of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide (PEO-PPO-PEO) triblock copolymer (F127) and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, formed in ethanol-hexane mixture by sol–gel method, were pyrolyzed to prepare the iron-doped car...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ionics 2024-09, Vol.30 (9), p.5565-5575
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Yuan, Dong, Wenjing, Liu, Wei, Huang, Naibao, Sun, Xiannian, Yang, Guogang
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 5565
container_title Ionics
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creator Feng, Yuan
Dong, Wenjing
Liu, Wei
Huang, Naibao
Sun, Xiannian
Yang, Guogang
description To reduce the cost of fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction catalysts, the gels of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide (PEO-PPO-PEO) triblock copolymer (F127) and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, formed in ethanol-hexane mixture by sol–gel method, were pyrolyzed to prepare the iron-doped carbon-based ORR catalysts. Among all the prepared samples, the Fe2-C, pyrolyzed at 800 ℃ with 0.6 mmol content of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, possessed highly graphitized structures ( I D / I G  = 0.632), the highest specific surface area (251.3 m 2 /g) and the best electrochemical performance. Its onset potential and half-wave potential were 0.85 V vs. RHE and 0.71 V vs. RHE in 0.1 M KOH solution, respectively. Meanwhile, Fe2-C also had better stability and methanol tolerance than commercial 20% Pt/C. The results provided a convenient and low-cost method for preparing more efficient ORR catalysts for anion exchange membrane fuel cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11581-024-05657-4
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subjects Anion exchanging
Block copolymers
Carbon
Catalysts
Chemical reduction
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Energy Storage
Ethanol
Fuel cells
Gels
Graphitization
Hexanes
Iron
Mixtures
Optical and Electronic Materials
Oxygen reduction reactions
Polyethylene oxide
Polypropylene glycol
Renewable and Green Energy
Sol-gel processes
title Improving the ORR catalytic performance of hollow porous carbon derived from F127 assembled in ethanol-hexane mixture containing Fe3+ ion
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