Stretchable Multifunctional Polydimethylsiloxane Composites with Cage‐Like Conductive Architecture for Integrated Thermosensitive and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance

High‐performance sensors with outstanding sensitivity, wide working range, and multifunctional properties are highly desirable in modern integrated smart wearable electronics. Herein, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)‐based stretchable pyroresistive sensors composed of tightly‐assembled silver nanowires (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2024-08, Vol.34 (33), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Ke, Qin, Tian, Li, Qianyang, Chen, Chuanliang, Dai, Zijian, Wei, Xin, Fu, Qiang, Deng, Hua
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container_end_page n/a
container_issue 33
container_start_page
container_title Advanced functional materials
container_volume 34
creator Tian, Ke
Qin, Tian
Li, Qianyang
Chen, Chuanliang
Dai, Zijian
Wei, Xin
Fu, Qiang
Deng, Hua
description High‐performance sensors with outstanding sensitivity, wide working range, and multifunctional properties are highly desirable in modern integrated smart wearable electronics. Herein, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)‐based stretchable pyroresistive sensors composed of tightly‐assembled silver nanowires (Ag NWs)‐encapsulated PDMS microspheres (PM) and expandable microspheres (EM) are fabricated. The synergistic cage‐like conductive network and EM endow the temperature sensor with tunable sensitivity (Max TCR: 27.4% °C−1), broad sensing range (25–85 °C), low perception limit (0.1 °C), and excellent anti‐interference ability. Interestingly, at elevated temperature field (> 90 °C), a remarkable conduction‐insulation transition is observed, which is employed to facilitate an early fire alarm system. In addition, the selectively distributed Ag NWs constructs segregated conductive pathways at an ultralow content (Pc = 0.014 vol%), leading to efficient electromagnetic interference shielding (40.0 dB). The underlying mechanism responsible for the observed superior thermosensation and EMI shielding performance is elucidated, and possible applications are demonstrated. Consequently, this work offers a novel strategy for the design of flexible, multifunctional pyroresistive sensors toward artificial intelligence and emerging wearable electronics. Polydimethylsiloxane‐based multifunctional composites with cage‐like conductive architecture assisted by closely‐packed polymeric microspheres hybrids are fabricated. The composites exhibit high temperature sensitivity (TCR: 27.4% °C−1) in a wide temperature range (25–85 °C). Moreover, cage‐like silver nanowires network forms electrical percolation at ultralow loading (0.014 vol%), which offers excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding ability (EMI SE: 40 dB).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adfm.202400288
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subjects Alarm systems
Artificial intelligence
Cages
cage‐like conductive network
Conduction heating
Electromagnetic interference
Electromagnetic shielding
Electronics
EMI shielding
Fire alarm systems
fire early warning
High temperature
hybrid microspheres
Microspheres
Nanowires
Polydimethylsiloxane
Sensitivity
Sensors
Silver
Smart sensors
Temperature distribution
temperature sensing
Temperature sensors
Wearable technology
title Stretchable Multifunctional Polydimethylsiloxane Composites with Cage‐Like Conductive Architecture for Integrated Thermosensitive and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance
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