The impact of Petrobras spending on economic cycles

Public spending influences a country’s economic activities due to its effect on aggregate demand. Although existing research has focused on government expenditures to understand the multiplier impacts of public spending, there is scant literature focusing on the spending of state-owned enterprises (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Portuguese economic journal 2024-09, Vol.23 (3), p.459-485
Hauptverfasser: Inacio, Edmundo, Ribeiro, Cassio Garcia, Baltar, Carolina Troncoso, Ballini, Rosangela, Li, Yanchao
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container_end_page 485
container_issue 3
container_start_page 459
container_title Portuguese economic journal
container_volume 23
creator Inacio, Edmundo
Ribeiro, Cassio Garcia
Baltar, Carolina Troncoso
Ballini, Rosangela
Li, Yanchao
description Public spending influences a country’s economic activities due to its effect on aggregate demand. Although existing research has focused on government expenditures to understand the multiplier impacts of public spending, there is scant literature focusing on the spending of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), especially in strategic sectors such as the oil sector. This study analyzes the spending behaviour of an important Brazilian SOE, Petrobras, to understand its consequences to the Brazilian economic activity. The results suggest that multiplier impacts during recessions are bigger than those during economic expansions. The accumulated multiplier of Petrobras’s investment expenditures is higher compared to current spending, especially in periods of recession. Moreover, the forecast error variance decomposition showed the impact that changes in government spending in Petrobras had on the Brazilian GDP growth in periods of expansion and contraction.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10258-023-00241-6
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subjects Aggregate demand
Business cycles
Econometrics
Economic activity
Economic expansion
Economic Policy
Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods
Economics
Economics and Finance
Government spending
Microeconomics
Multiplier
Original Article
Petroleum industry
Public enterprise
Recessions
title The impact of Petrobras spending on economic cycles
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