Composition of non‐volant small mammals inhabiting a degradation gradient in a lowland tropical forest in Uganda

A study aimed at assessing the structure of rodent and shrew assemblages inhabiting a degradation gradient while considering rainfall patterns, was conducted in one of few remaining lowland tropical forests in eastern Africa. We collected a unique dataset of rodents and shrews, representing 24 speci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wildlife Biology 2023-11, Vol.2023 (6), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Babyesiza, Sadic Waswa, Mgode, Georgies, Mpagi, Joseph Luwaga, Sabuni, Christopher, Ssuuna, James, Akoth, Sisiria, Katakwebwa, Abdul
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container_issue 6
container_start_page
container_title Wildlife Biology
container_volume 2023
creator Babyesiza, Sadic Waswa
Mgode, Georgies
Mpagi, Joseph Luwaga
Sabuni, Christopher
Ssuuna, James
Akoth, Sisiria
Katakwebwa, Abdul
description A study aimed at assessing the structure of rodent and shrew assemblages inhabiting a degradation gradient while considering rainfall patterns, was conducted in one of few remaining lowland tropical forests in eastern Africa. We collected a unique dataset of rodents and shrews, representing 24 species (19 rodents, 5 shrews). The most abundant species alternated in dominance as species abundance significantly fluctuated across the study period following a degradation gradient. While only generalist species were observed near the degraded forest edge, habitat specialists such as Deomys ferrugineus, Malacomys longipes and Scutisorex congicus, were observed in the primary forest interior suggesting a significant association between species and their associated habitats and habitat attributes. There was also an observed correlation between rainfall patterns and species abundance. Capturing more species in adjacent fallows and along the degraded forest edge suggests that many species are able to live in degraded habitats that offer a variety of food resources. The study has highlighted the importance of habitat heterogeneity through species associations and also recommend an assessment of the effect of habitat homogeneity due to the proliferation of paper mulberry on small mammal community.
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subjects Abundance
Degradation
Food resources
Forest degradation
habitat association
habitat degradation
Habitats
Heterogeneity
Homogeneity
Land degradation
Mammals
Rainfall
rainfall patterns
Rodents
shrews
Small mammals
Soricidae
Species
Tropical forests
title Composition of non‐volant small mammals inhabiting a degradation gradient in a lowland tropical forest in Uganda
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