Does sociality drive diversity and composition of airway microbiota in cetaceans?
Summary The number of social contacts of mammals is positively correlated with the diversity of their gut microbes. There is some evidence that sociality also affects microbes in the respiratory tract. We tested whether the airway microbiota of cetacean species differ depending on the whales' l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental microbiology reports 2020-06, Vol.12 (3), p.324-333 |
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| creator | Vendl, Catharina Slavich, Eve Nelson, Tiffanie Acevedo‐Whitehouse, Karina Montgomery, Kate Ferrari, Belinda Thomas, Torsten Rogers, Tracey |
| description | Summary
The number of social contacts of mammals is positively correlated with the diversity of their gut microbes. There is some evidence that sociality also affects microbes in the respiratory tract. We tested whether the airway microbiota of cetacean species differ depending on the whales' level of sociality. We sampled the blow of blue (Balaenoptera musculus), grey (Eschrichtius robustus), humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) and long‐finned pilot whales (PWs) (Globicephala melas) and analysed the blow microbiota by barcode tag sequencing targeting the V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Humpback whales (HWs) show higher levels of sociality than blue (BW) and grey (GW), while PWs are the most gregarious among the four species. The blow samples of the HWs showed the highest richness and diversity. HWs were also the only species with a species‐specific clustering of their microbial community composition and a relatively large number of core taxa. Therefore, we conclude that it cannot be sociality alone shaping the diversity and composition of airway microbiota. We suggest the whale species' lung volume and size of the plume of exhaled air as an additional factor impacting the transmission potential of blow microbiota from one individual whale to another. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1758-2229.12835 |
| format | Article |
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The number of social contacts of mammals is positively correlated with the diversity of their gut microbes. There is some evidence that sociality also affects microbes in the respiratory tract. We tested whether the airway microbiota of cetacean species differ depending on the whales' level of sociality. We sampled the blow of blue (Balaenoptera musculus), grey (Eschrichtius robustus), humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) and long‐finned pilot whales (PWs) (Globicephala melas) and analysed the blow microbiota by barcode tag sequencing targeting the V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Humpback whales (HWs) show higher levels of sociality than blue (BW) and grey (GW), while PWs are the most gregarious among the four species. The blow samples of the HWs showed the highest richness and diversity. HWs were also the only species with a species‐specific clustering of their microbial community composition and a relatively large number of core taxa. Therefore, we conclude that it cannot be sociality alone shaping the diversity and composition of airway microbiota. We suggest the whale species' lung volume and size of the plume of exhaled air as an additional factor impacting the transmission potential of blow microbiota from one individual whale to another.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1758-2229</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-2229</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.12835</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32162479</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquatic mammals ; Balaenoptera - microbiology ; Balaenoptera musculus ; Cetacea ; Cetacea - microbiology ; Clustering ; Community composition ; Composition ; Eschrichtius robustus ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Gene sequencing ; Globicephala melas ; Humpback Whale - microbiology ; Marine mammals ; Megaptera novaeangliae ; Microbiota ; Microorganisms ; Respiratory System - microbiology ; Respiratory tract ; rRNA 16S ; Social Behavior ; Social interaction ; Whales ; Whales & whaling ; Whales - microbiology ; Whales, Pilot - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Environmental microbiology reports, 2020-06, Vol.12 (3), p.324-333</ispartof><rights>2020 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4135-b7e707364168b03b1ef59d77217aa30e99a98a3825bb4cfe0cffc25c661673a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4135-b7e707364168b03b1ef59d77217aa30e99a98a3825bb4cfe0cffc25c661673a03</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8954-8782 ; 0000-0001-9557-3001 ; 0000-0001-9870-7765 ; 0000-0001-5043-3726</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1758-2229.12835$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1758-2229.12835$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32162479$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vendl, Catharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slavich, Eve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Tiffanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acevedo‐Whitehouse, Karina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrari, Belinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Torsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Tracey</creatorcontrib><title>Does sociality drive diversity and composition of airway microbiota in cetaceans?</title><title>Environmental microbiology reports</title><addtitle>Environ Microbiol Rep</addtitle><description>Summary
The number of social contacts of mammals is positively correlated with the diversity of their gut microbes. There is some evidence that sociality also affects microbes in the respiratory tract. We tested whether the airway microbiota of cetacean species differ depending on the whales' level of sociality. We sampled the blow of blue (Balaenoptera musculus), grey (Eschrichtius robustus), humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) and long‐finned pilot whales (PWs) (Globicephala melas) and analysed the blow microbiota by barcode tag sequencing targeting the V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Humpback whales (HWs) show higher levels of sociality than blue (BW) and grey (GW), while PWs are the most gregarious among the four species. The blow samples of the HWs showed the highest richness and diversity. HWs were also the only species with a species‐specific clustering of their microbial community composition and a relatively large number of core taxa. Therefore, we conclude that it cannot be sociality alone shaping the diversity and composition of airway microbiota. We suggest the whale species' lung volume and size of the plume of exhaled air as an additional factor impacting the transmission potential of blow microbiota from one individual whale to another.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic mammals</subject><subject>Balaenoptera - microbiology</subject><subject>Balaenoptera musculus</subject><subject>Cetacea</subject><subject>Cetacea - microbiology</subject><subject>Clustering</subject><subject>Community composition</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Eschrichtius robustus</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Microbiome</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Globicephala melas</subject><subject>Humpback Whale - microbiology</subject><subject>Marine mammals</subject><subject>Megaptera novaeangliae</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Respiratory System - microbiology</subject><subject>Respiratory tract</subject><subject>rRNA 16S</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Whales</subject><subject>Whales & whaling</subject><subject>Whales - microbiology</subject><subject>Whales, Pilot - microbiology</subject><issn>1758-2229</issn><issn>1758-2229</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1LwzAYh4Mobk7P3iTguVs-2qQ5icypg4kIeg5pmkLG2sykc_S_N7VzeDOHJG948ntfHgCuMZriuGaYZ3lCCBFTTHKanYDx8eX0z30ELkJYI8RSgcg5GFGCGUm5GIO3B2cCDE5btbFtB0tvvwws4-ZDX6umhNrVWxcr6xroKqis36sO1lZ7V1jXKmgbqE2rtFFNuLsEZ5XaBHN1OCfg43HxPn9OVq9Py_n9KtEppllScMMRpyzFLC8QLbCpMlFyTjBXiiIjhBK5ojnJiiLVlUG6qjTJNGOYcaoQnYDbIXfr3efOhFau3c43saWkSBDCcoFwpGYDFYcNwZtKbr2tle8kRrJXKHtJspckfxTGHzeH3F1Rm_LI_zqLABuAvd2Y7r88uXhZpkPyN3sFetY</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Vendl, Catharina</creator><creator>Slavich, Eve</creator><creator>Nelson, Tiffanie</creator><creator>Acevedo‐Whitehouse, Karina</creator><creator>Montgomery, Kate</creator><creator>Ferrari, Belinda</creator><creator>Thomas, Torsten</creator><creator>Rogers, Tracey</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-8782</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-3001</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-7765</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-3726</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202006</creationdate><title>Does sociality drive diversity and composition of airway microbiota in cetaceans?</title><author>Vendl, Catharina ; Slavich, Eve ; Nelson, Tiffanie ; Acevedo‐Whitehouse, Karina ; Montgomery, Kate ; Ferrari, Belinda ; Thomas, Torsten ; Rogers, Tracey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4135-b7e707364168b03b1ef59d77217aa30e99a98a3825bb4cfe0cffc25c661673a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic mammals</topic><topic>Balaenoptera - microbiology</topic><topic>Balaenoptera musculus</topic><topic>Cetacea</topic><topic>Cetacea - microbiology</topic><topic>Clustering</topic><topic>Community composition</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Eschrichtius robustus</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Microbiome</topic><topic>Gene sequencing</topic><topic>Globicephala melas</topic><topic>Humpback Whale - microbiology</topic><topic>Marine mammals</topic><topic>Megaptera novaeangliae</topic><topic>Microbiota</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Respiratory System - microbiology</topic><topic>Respiratory tract</topic><topic>rRNA 16S</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Social interaction</topic><topic>Whales</topic><topic>Whales & whaling</topic><topic>Whales - microbiology</topic><topic>Whales, Pilot - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vendl, Catharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slavich, Eve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Tiffanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acevedo‐Whitehouse, Karina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrari, Belinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Torsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Tracey</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Environmental microbiology reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vendl, Catharina</au><au>Slavich, Eve</au><au>Nelson, Tiffanie</au><au>Acevedo‐Whitehouse, Karina</au><au>Montgomery, Kate</au><au>Ferrari, Belinda</au><au>Thomas, Torsten</au><au>Rogers, Tracey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does sociality drive diversity and composition of airway microbiota in cetaceans?</atitle><jtitle>Environmental microbiology reports</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Microbiol Rep</addtitle><date>2020-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>324</spage><epage>333</epage><pages>324-333</pages><issn>1758-2229</issn><eissn>1758-2229</eissn><abstract>Summary
The number of social contacts of mammals is positively correlated with the diversity of their gut microbes. There is some evidence that sociality also affects microbes in the respiratory tract. We tested whether the airway microbiota of cetacean species differ depending on the whales' level of sociality. We sampled the blow of blue (Balaenoptera musculus), grey (Eschrichtius robustus), humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) and long‐finned pilot whales (PWs) (Globicephala melas) and analysed the blow microbiota by barcode tag sequencing targeting the V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Humpback whales (HWs) show higher levels of sociality than blue (BW) and grey (GW), while PWs are the most gregarious among the four species. The blow samples of the HWs showed the highest richness and diversity. HWs were also the only species with a species‐specific clustering of their microbial community composition and a relatively large number of core taxa. Therefore, we conclude that it cannot be sociality alone shaping the diversity and composition of airway microbiota. We suggest the whale species' lung volume and size of the plume of exhaled air as an additional factor impacting the transmission potential of blow microbiota from one individual whale to another.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32162479</pmid><doi>10.1111/1758-2229.12835</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-8782</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-3001</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-7765</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-3726</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Animals Aquatic mammals Balaenoptera - microbiology Balaenoptera musculus Cetacea Cetacea - microbiology Clustering Community composition Composition Eschrichtius robustus Gastrointestinal Microbiome Gene sequencing Globicephala melas Humpback Whale - microbiology Marine mammals Megaptera novaeangliae Microbiota Microorganisms Respiratory System - microbiology Respiratory tract rRNA 16S Social Behavior Social interaction Whales Whales & whaling Whales - microbiology Whales, Pilot - microbiology |
| title | Does sociality drive diversity and composition of airway microbiota in cetaceans? |
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