Prediction of the Hardness of Pulverized Glass Waste-Reinforced Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6 Friction Stir Welded Joint
The purpose of this study is to investigate the friction stir weld quality of pulverized glass waste (PGW)-reinforced AA6061-T6 and develop a model predicting the hardness of the joint. Friction stir welding of PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 was done within a process window. The process was optimized for...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of engineering research in Africa (Print) 2022-11, Vol.62, p.31-42 |
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creator | Anasyida, Abu Seman Abioye, Taiwo Ebenezer Olanipekun, Ebenezer |
description | The purpose of this study is to investigate the friction stir weld quality of pulverized glass waste (PGW)-reinforced AA6061-T6 and develop a model predicting the hardness of the joint. Friction stir welding of PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 was done within a process window. The process was optimized for the maximum joint hardness. Thereafter, the result of the hardness was used to develop a model using a novel statistical analytical technique. The addition of PGW enhanced the AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint hardness. The maximum hardness (112 HV) of the PGW-reinforced joint, which was obtained at optimal setting of 900 rpm rotational speed, 40 mm/min traverse speed and 1o tilt angle, is by a factor of 1.72 greater than the unreinforced joint and close to the hardness of the as-received AA6061-T6 (120 HV). The developed model can predict the hardness of the PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 joint up to an accuracy of 89%. The model shows that the rotational speed, tilt angle and their interaction contributed significantly to the hardness of the PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint. This model is suitable for determining the hardness property of particle-reinforced AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint at varying processing parameters. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4028/p-j02z6p |
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Friction stir welding of PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 was done within a process window. The process was optimized for the maximum joint hardness. Thereafter, the result of the hardness was used to develop a model using a novel statistical analytical technique. The addition of PGW enhanced the AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint hardness. The maximum hardness (112 HV) of the PGW-reinforced joint, which was obtained at optimal setting of 900 rpm rotational speed, 40 mm/min traverse speed and 1o tilt angle, is by a factor of 1.72 greater than the unreinforced joint and close to the hardness of the as-received AA6061-T6 (120 HV). The developed model can predict the hardness of the PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 joint up to an accuracy of 89%. The model shows that the rotational speed, tilt angle and their interaction contributed significantly to the hardness of the PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint. This model is suitable for determining the hardness property of particle-reinforced AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint at varying processing parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1663-3571</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1663-4144</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1663-4144</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4028/p-j02z6p</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Zurich: Trans Tech Publications Ltd</publisher><subject>Aluminum base alloys ; Friction stir processing ; Friction stir welding ; Hardness ; Predictions ; Process parameters ; Welded joints ; Welding parameters</subject><ispartof>International journal of engineering research in Africa (Print), 2022-11, Vol.62, p.31-42</ispartof><rights>2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c181t-47a4c97eb5408cbc22aafed60770c9f0499717beef5c19708118f3556dd833b63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttps://www.scientific.net/Image/TitleCover/6693?width=600</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Anasyida, Abu Seman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abioye, Taiwo Ebenezer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olanipekun, Ebenezer</creatorcontrib><title>Prediction of the Hardness of Pulverized Glass Waste-Reinforced Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6 Friction Stir Welded Joint</title><title>International journal of engineering research in Africa (Print)</title><description>The purpose of this study is to investigate the friction stir weld quality of pulverized glass waste (PGW)-reinforced AA6061-T6 and develop a model predicting the hardness of the joint. Friction stir welding of PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 was done within a process window. The process was optimized for the maximum joint hardness. Thereafter, the result of the hardness was used to develop a model using a novel statistical analytical technique. The addition of PGW enhanced the AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint hardness. The maximum hardness (112 HV) of the PGW-reinforced joint, which was obtained at optimal setting of 900 rpm rotational speed, 40 mm/min traverse speed and 1o tilt angle, is by a factor of 1.72 greater than the unreinforced joint and close to the hardness of the as-received AA6061-T6 (120 HV). The developed model can predict the hardness of the PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 joint up to an accuracy of 89%. The model shows that the rotational speed, tilt angle and their interaction contributed significantly to the hardness of the PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint. This model is suitable for determining the hardness property of particle-reinforced AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint at varying processing parameters.</description><subject>Aluminum base alloys</subject><subject>Friction stir processing</subject><subject>Friction stir welding</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Predictions</subject><subject>Process parameters</subject><subject>Welded joints</subject><subject>Welding parameters</subject><issn>1663-3571</issn><issn>1663-4144</issn><issn>1663-4144</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNplkFFLwzAUhYsoOHTgTyj4IkL1pk2T5nEMtykDh072WNI0YRldU5NU2H69GR344NM99_BxDpwoukPwhCEtnrtkB-mRdBfRCBGSJRhhfHnWWU7RdTR2bgcAKSNpimEU2ZWVtRZemzY2KvZbGS-4rVvp3Olf9c2PtPoo63je8OBtuPMy-ZC6VcaKYE-afq9b3e-DaswhJkBQsibxzJ5TP7228UY2dYDfjG79bXSleOPk-Hxvoq_Zy3q6SJbv89fpZJkIVCCfYMqxYFRWOYZCVCJNOVeyJkApCKYAM0YRraRUuUCMQoFQobI8J3VdZFlFspvofsjtrPnupfPlzvS2DZVlBgwxTCDHgXoYKGGNc1aqsrN6z-2hRFCeRi27chg1oI8D6i1vwwxi-5f4D_4F9SJ4FA</recordid><startdate>20221123</startdate><enddate>20221123</enddate><creator>Anasyida, Abu Seman</creator><creator>Abioye, Taiwo Ebenezer</creator><creator>Olanipekun, Ebenezer</creator><general>Trans Tech Publications Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221123</creationdate><title>Prediction of the Hardness of Pulverized Glass Waste-Reinforced Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6 Friction Stir Welded Joint</title><author>Anasyida, Abu Seman ; Abioye, Taiwo Ebenezer ; Olanipekun, Ebenezer</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c181t-47a4c97eb5408cbc22aafed60770c9f0499717beef5c19708118f3556dd833b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aluminum base alloys</topic><topic>Friction stir processing</topic><topic>Friction stir welding</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Predictions</topic><topic>Process parameters</topic><topic>Welded joints</topic><topic>Welding parameters</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Anasyida, Abu Seman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abioye, Taiwo Ebenezer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olanipekun, Ebenezer</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of engineering research in Africa (Print)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Anasyida, Abu Seman</au><au>Abioye, Taiwo Ebenezer</au><au>Olanipekun, Ebenezer</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prediction of the Hardness of Pulverized Glass Waste-Reinforced Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6 Friction Stir Welded Joint</atitle><jtitle>International journal of engineering research in Africa (Print)</jtitle><date>2022-11-23</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>62</volume><spage>31</spage><epage>42</epage><pages>31-42</pages><issn>1663-3571</issn><issn>1663-4144</issn><eissn>1663-4144</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study is to investigate the friction stir weld quality of pulverized glass waste (PGW)-reinforced AA6061-T6 and develop a model predicting the hardness of the joint. Friction stir welding of PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 was done within a process window. The process was optimized for the maximum joint hardness. Thereafter, the result of the hardness was used to develop a model using a novel statistical analytical technique. The addition of PGW enhanced the AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint hardness. The maximum hardness (112 HV) of the PGW-reinforced joint, which was obtained at optimal setting of 900 rpm rotational speed, 40 mm/min traverse speed and 1o tilt angle, is by a factor of 1.72 greater than the unreinforced joint and close to the hardness of the as-received AA6061-T6 (120 HV). The developed model can predict the hardness of the PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 joint up to an accuracy of 89%. The model shows that the rotational speed, tilt angle and their interaction contributed significantly to the hardness of the PGW-reinforced AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint. This model is suitable for determining the hardness property of particle-reinforced AA6061-T6 friction stir welded joint at varying processing parameters.</abstract><cop>Zurich</cop><pub>Trans Tech Publications Ltd</pub><doi>10.4028/p-j02z6p</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aluminum base alloys Friction stir processing Friction stir welding Hardness Predictions Process parameters Welded joints Welding parameters |
title | Prediction of the Hardness of Pulverized Glass Waste-Reinforced Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6 Friction Stir Welded Joint |
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