Comparison of Stress Distribution in Surrounding Bone during Insertion of Dental Implants on Four Implant Threads under the Effect of an Impact: A Finite Element Study

The design of an implant thread plays a fundamental role in the osseointegration process, particularly in low-density bone. It has been postulated that design features that maximize the surface area available for contact may improve mechanical anchorage and stability in cancellous bone. The primary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomimetics, biomaterials and biomedical engineering biomaterials and biomedical engineering, 2022-01, Vol.54, p.89-101
Hauptverfasser: Boutabout, Benali, Bachiri, Abdessamed, Noureddine, Djebbar
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Bachiri, Abdessamed
Noureddine, Djebbar
description The design of an implant thread plays a fundamental role in the osseointegration process, particularly in low-density bone. It has been postulated that design features that maximize the surface area available for contact may improve mechanical anchorage and stability in cancellous bone. The primary stability of a dental implant is determined by the mechanical engagement between the implant and bone at the time of implant insertion. The contact area of implant-bone interfaces and the concentrated stresses on the marginal bones are principal concerns of implant designers. Numerous factors influence load transfer at the bone-implant interface, for example, the type of loading, surface structure, amount of surrounding bone, material properties of the implant and implant design. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the impact two different projectile of implant threads on stress distribution in the jawbone using three-dimensional finite element analysis.
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subjects Bone density
Bone implants
Bone-implant interfaces
Cancellous bone
Contact stresses
Dental implants
Dental prosthetics
Design
Finite element method
Impact analysis
Insertion
Interface stability
Jaw
Load transfer
Material properties
Mechanical loading
Mechanical properties
Osseointegration
Projectiles
Stress distribution
Surface stability
Surface structure
Three dimensional analysis
title Comparison of Stress Distribution in Surrounding Bone during Insertion of Dental Implants on Four Implant Threads under the Effect of an Impact: A Finite Element Study
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