Urea fertilization for potentializing beef cattle performance in agroforestry systems in the humid tropics
This study hypothesized that urea fertilization could optimize animal performance in an agroforestry system. This study evaluated how increasing rates of N fertilization (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1) using urea (CH4N2O) affected forage mass, nutritive value, and beef cattle (Bos indicus) p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Grass and forage science 2024-09, Vol.79 (3), p.423-437 |
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| creator | Figueiredo, Thaís Lima Apolinário, Valéria Xavier de Oliveira Coelho, Janerson José Muniz, Luciano Cavalcante Sousa, Maria Karoline de Carvalho Rodrigues de Souza, Raabe Alves Carneiro, Giselle Cristina da Silva Vilhena, Natannael Castro Costa, Joaquim Bezerra Dubeux, Jose Carlos Batista |
| description | This study hypothesized that urea fertilization could optimize animal performance in an agroforestry system. This study evaluated how increasing rates of N fertilization (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1) using urea (CH4N2O) affected forage mass, nutritive value, and beef cattle (Bos indicus) performance in an agroforestry system with Massai grass (Megathyrsus maximus Jacq. cv. Massai) and legume tree (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.), in the humid tropic region of Brazil, over 2‐year period. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with four treatments (N fertilizer rates) and three replications. Forage mass was positive and linearly affected by N fertilization (p = .0236, R2 = 0.92), ranging from 1297 to 1583 kg DM ha−1 under 0 and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. There was greater average forage mass during the rainy period (1826 kg ha−1) (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/gfs.12683 |
| format | Article |
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This study evaluated how increasing rates of N fertilization (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1) using urea (CH4N2O) affected forage mass, nutritive value, and beef cattle (Bos indicus) performance in an agroforestry system with Massai grass (Megathyrsus maximus Jacq. cv. Massai) and legume tree (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.), in the humid tropic region of Brazil, over 2‐year period. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with four treatments (N fertilizer rates) and three replications. Forage mass was positive and linearly affected by N fertilization (p = .0236, R2 = 0.92), ranging from 1297 to 1583 kg DM ha−1 under 0 and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. There was greater average forage mass during the rainy period (1826 kg ha−1) (p < .05). Crude protein in green forage mass increased linearly (p = .0041, R2 = 0.91) in function of the N applied. Cattle average daily gain showed a positive quadratic response to the rates of N applied (p = .0298, R2 = 0.97), ranging from 0.46 kg to 0.68 kg animal day−1; and the gain per area increased linearly from 1.84 to 2.68 kg LW ha−1 day−1 (p = .0640, R2 = 0.96). The findings indicate that applying 200 kg N ha−1 year−1, split‐applied during the rainy season, would yield acceptable outcomes in terms of forage mass, nutritive value, and animal performance for this type of agroforestry system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-5242</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2494</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/gfs.12683</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Agroforestry ; animal performance ; Beef ; Beef cattle ; Bos taurus indicus ; Cattle ; Fertilization ; Forage ; forage mass ; integrated systems ; Legumes ; Megathyrsus maximus ; Mimosa caesalpiniifolia ; N efficiency ; Nutritive value ; Performance evaluation ; Rainy season ; Tropical environments ; Urea ; Ureas</subject><ispartof>Grass and forage science, 2024-09, Vol.79 (3), p.423-437</ispartof><rights>2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1873-3c9ef82cbbed4388f48acef46e805c712d1ee2fb11d1c565194a66f15e58c1203</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7527-2671 ; 0000-0001-8269-9959 ; 0000-0001-6891-9484 ; 0000-0002-0655-0770 ; 0009-0002-8982-6206 ; 0000-0003-1570-9461 ; 0009-0005-9883-041X ; 0000-0001-9017-3893 ; 0000-0002-5734-4547</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fgfs.12683$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fgfs.12683$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Figueiredo, Thaís Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apolinário, Valéria Xavier de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Janerson José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muniz, Luciano Cavalcante</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Maria Karoline de Carvalho Rodrigues de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, Raabe Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carneiro, Giselle Cristina da Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilhena, Natannael Castro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Joaquim Bezerra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubeux, Jose Carlos Batista</creatorcontrib><title>Urea fertilization for potentializing beef cattle performance in agroforestry systems in the humid tropics</title><title>Grass and forage science</title><description>This study hypothesized that urea fertilization could optimize animal performance in an agroforestry system. This study evaluated how increasing rates of N fertilization (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1) using urea (CH4N2O) affected forage mass, nutritive value, and beef cattle (Bos indicus) performance in an agroforestry system with Massai grass (Megathyrsus maximus Jacq. cv. Massai) and legume tree (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.), in the humid tropic region of Brazil, over 2‐year period. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with four treatments (N fertilizer rates) and three replications. Forage mass was positive and linearly affected by N fertilization (p = .0236, R2 = 0.92), ranging from 1297 to 1583 kg DM ha−1 under 0 and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. There was greater average forage mass during the rainy period (1826 kg ha−1) (p < .05). Crude protein in green forage mass increased linearly (p = .0041, R2 = 0.91) in function of the N applied. Cattle average daily gain showed a positive quadratic response to the rates of N applied (p = .0298, R2 = 0.97), ranging from 0.46 kg to 0.68 kg animal day−1; and the gain per area increased linearly from 1.84 to 2.68 kg LW ha−1 day−1 (p = .0640, R2 = 0.96). The findings indicate that applying 200 kg N ha−1 year−1, split‐applied during the rainy season, would yield acceptable outcomes in terms of forage mass, nutritive value, and animal performance for this type of agroforestry system.</description><subject>Agroforestry</subject><subject>animal performance</subject><subject>Beef</subject><subject>Beef cattle</subject><subject>Bos taurus indicus</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Forage</subject><subject>forage mass</subject><subject>integrated systems</subject><subject>Legumes</subject><subject>Megathyrsus maximus</subject><subject>Mimosa caesalpiniifolia</subject><subject>N efficiency</subject><subject>Nutritive value</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Rainy season</subject><subject>Tropical environments</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Ureas</subject><issn>0142-5242</issn><issn>1365-2494</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EEqWw4A8ssWKR1q8kzhJVtCBVYgFdR44zbl3lhe0Kha_HJWyZzWiuzswdXYTuKVnQWMu98QvKMskv0IzyLE2YKMQlmhEqWJIywa7RjfdHQkhecD5Dx50DhQ24YBv7rYLtO2x6h4c-QBesiqLt9rgCMFirEBrAA7hItKrTgG2H1d71cQYf3Ij96AO0_qyHA-DDqbU1Dq4frPa36MqoxsPdX5-j3fr5Y_WSbN82r6unbaKpzHnCdQFGMl1VUAsupRFSaTAiA0lSnVNWUwBmKkprqtMspYVQWWZoCqnUlBE-Rw_T3cH1n6f4V3nsT66LliUnBU3zjLMsUo8TpV3vvQNTDs62yo0lJeU5yjJGWf5GGdnlxH7ZBsb_wXKzfp82fgCg1Heo</recordid><startdate>202409</startdate><enddate>202409</enddate><creator>Figueiredo, Thaís Lima</creator><creator>Apolinário, Valéria Xavier de Oliveira</creator><creator>Coelho, Janerson José</creator><creator>Muniz, Luciano Cavalcante</creator><creator>Sousa, Maria Karoline de Carvalho Rodrigues de</creator><creator>Souza, Raabe Alves</creator><creator>Carneiro, Giselle Cristina da Silva</creator><creator>Vilhena, Natannael Castro</creator><creator>Costa, Joaquim Bezerra</creator><creator>Dubeux, Jose Carlos Batista</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-2671</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-9959</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-9484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0655-0770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8982-6206</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-9461</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9883-041X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-3893</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-4547</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202409</creationdate><title>Urea fertilization for potentializing beef cattle performance in agroforestry systems in the humid tropics</title><author>Figueiredo, Thaís Lima ; Apolinário, Valéria Xavier de Oliveira ; Coelho, Janerson José ; Muniz, Luciano Cavalcante ; Sousa, Maria Karoline de Carvalho Rodrigues de ; Souza, Raabe Alves ; Carneiro, Giselle Cristina da Silva ; Vilhena, Natannael Castro ; Costa, Joaquim Bezerra ; Dubeux, Jose Carlos Batista</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1873-3c9ef82cbbed4388f48acef46e805c712d1ee2fb11d1c565194a66f15e58c1203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Agroforestry</topic><topic>animal performance</topic><topic>Beef</topic><topic>Beef cattle</topic><topic>Bos taurus indicus</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Forage</topic><topic>forage mass</topic><topic>integrated systems</topic><topic>Legumes</topic><topic>Megathyrsus maximus</topic><topic>Mimosa caesalpiniifolia</topic><topic>N efficiency</topic><topic>Nutritive value</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Rainy season</topic><topic>Tropical environments</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>Ureas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Figueiredo, Thaís Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apolinário, Valéria Xavier de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Janerson José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muniz, Luciano Cavalcante</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Maria Karoline de Carvalho Rodrigues de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, Raabe Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carneiro, Giselle Cristina da Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilhena, Natannael Castro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Joaquim Bezerra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubeux, Jose Carlos Batista</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Grass and forage science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Figueiredo, Thaís Lima</au><au>Apolinário, Valéria Xavier de Oliveira</au><au>Coelho, Janerson José</au><au>Muniz, Luciano Cavalcante</au><au>Sousa, Maria Karoline de Carvalho Rodrigues de</au><au>Souza, Raabe Alves</au><au>Carneiro, Giselle Cristina da Silva</au><au>Vilhena, Natannael Castro</au><au>Costa, Joaquim Bezerra</au><au>Dubeux, Jose Carlos Batista</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Urea fertilization for potentializing beef cattle performance in agroforestry systems in the humid tropics</atitle><jtitle>Grass and forage science</jtitle><date>2024-09</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>423</spage><epage>437</epage><pages>423-437</pages><issn>0142-5242</issn><eissn>1365-2494</eissn><abstract>This study hypothesized that urea fertilization could optimize animal performance in an agroforestry system. This study evaluated how increasing rates of N fertilization (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1) using urea (CH4N2O) affected forage mass, nutritive value, and beef cattle (Bos indicus) performance in an agroforestry system with Massai grass (Megathyrsus maximus Jacq. cv. Massai) and legume tree (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.), in the humid tropic region of Brazil, over 2‐year period. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with four treatments (N fertilizer rates) and three replications. Forage mass was positive and linearly affected by N fertilization (p = .0236, R2 = 0.92), ranging from 1297 to 1583 kg DM ha−1 under 0 and 400 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. There was greater average forage mass during the rainy period (1826 kg ha−1) (p < .05). Crude protein in green forage mass increased linearly (p = .0041, R2 = 0.91) in function of the N applied. Cattle average daily gain showed a positive quadratic response to the rates of N applied (p = .0298, R2 = 0.97), ranging from 0.46 kg to 0.68 kg animal day−1; and the gain per area increased linearly from 1.84 to 2.68 kg LW ha−1 day−1 (p = .0640, R2 = 0.96). The findings indicate that applying 200 kg N ha−1 year−1, split‐applied during the rainy season, would yield acceptable outcomes in terms of forage mass, nutritive value, and animal performance for this type of agroforestry system.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/gfs.12683</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-2671</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-9959</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-9484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0655-0770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8982-6206</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-9461</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9883-041X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-3893</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-4547</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Grass and forage science, 2024-09, Vol.79 (3), p.423-437 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Agroforestry animal performance Beef Beef cattle Bos taurus indicus Cattle Fertilization Forage forage mass integrated systems Legumes Megathyrsus maximus Mimosa caesalpiniifolia N efficiency Nutritive value Performance evaluation Rainy season Tropical environments Urea Ureas |
| title | Urea fertilization for potentializing beef cattle performance in agroforestry systems in the humid tropics |
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