Relationship between stem characteristics and lodging resistance of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)
Stem lodging can limit the grain yield of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum), and creates difficulties in harvesting. A 2-year study was conducted to study the relationships between stem characteristics and lodging resistance in Tartary buckwheat. Six Tartary buckwheat cultivars with three stem...
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| creator | Xiang, Dabing Song, Yue Wu, Qi Ma, Chengrui Zhao, Jianglin Wan, Yan Zhao, Gang |
| description | Stem lodging can limit the grain yield of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum), and creates difficulties in harvesting. A 2-year study was conducted to study the relationships between stem characteristics and lodging resistance in Tartary buckwheat. Six Tartary buckwheat cultivars with three stem types (short-stemmed XQ1 and CQ1; mid-length stemmed YQ1 and QK3; and tall-stemmed DAB and DN1) were used. The stem characteristics differed significantly among the three stem types. Mid-length stems had the thickest stem wall, the greatest numbers of large and small vascular bundles, and the lowest stem diameter/stem wall thickness ratio among the three stem types. Mid-length stems had the highest stem breaking strength (SBS) and stem puncture strength (SPS) among the three types of stem. The lignin content was significantly higher in mid-length stems than in tall and short stems. The activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL), and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), but not 4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL), differed significantly among the three stem types. In correlation analyses, SBS was significantly positively correlated with stem diameter, stem wall thickness, and the number of large and small vascular bundles, but significantly negatively correlated with stem diameter/stem wall thickness and lodging rate. The lignin content was significantly positively correlated with the activities of lignin-related enzymes and with SBS and SPS, and significantly negatively correlated with lodging rate. The present study provides preliminary insights into the relationship between stem traits and lodging resistance in Tartary buckwheat, laying a foundation for a further understanding of lodging resistance.
SBS: stem breaking strength; SPS: stem puncture strength; PAL: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; TAL: tyrosine ammonia-lyase; CAD: cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; 4CL: 4-coumarate: CoA ligase. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/1343943X.2019.1577143 |
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SBS: stem breaking strength; SPS: stem puncture strength; PAL: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; TAL: tyrosine ammonia-lyase; CAD: cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; 4CL: 4-coumarate: CoA ligase.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1343-943X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-1008</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/1343943X.2019.1577143</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kyoto: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Abbreviations ; Alcohol dehydrogenase ; Ammonia ; Buckwheat ; Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase ; Correlation analysis ; Crop yield ; Cultivars ; Dehydrogenase ; Dehydrogenases ; Diameters ; Fagopyrum tataricum ; Lignin ; Lodging ; Lodging-resistance ; Phenylalanine ; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase ; stem characteristics ; Stems ; Tartary buckwheat ; Thickness ratio ; Tyrosine</subject><ispartof>Plant production science, 2019-04, Vol.22 (2), p.202-210</ispartof><rights>2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2019</rights><rights>2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-d0462fe55171c13973eb6cc148efb39c3003226f92b9d236faa9a8ce38d5aacd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-d0462fe55171c13973eb6cc148efb39c3003226f92b9d236faa9a8ce38d5aacd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1343943X.2019.1577143$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1343943X.2019.1577143$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,2096,27479,27901,27902,59116,59117</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Dabing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chengrui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jianglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Gang</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between stem characteristics and lodging resistance of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)</title><title>Plant production science</title><description>Stem lodging can limit the grain yield of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum), and creates difficulties in harvesting. A 2-year study was conducted to study the relationships between stem characteristics and lodging resistance in Tartary buckwheat. Six Tartary buckwheat cultivars with three stem types (short-stemmed XQ1 and CQ1; mid-length stemmed YQ1 and QK3; and tall-stemmed DAB and DN1) were used. The stem characteristics differed significantly among the three stem types. Mid-length stems had the thickest stem wall, the greatest numbers of large and small vascular bundles, and the lowest stem diameter/stem wall thickness ratio among the three stem types. Mid-length stems had the highest stem breaking strength (SBS) and stem puncture strength (SPS) among the three types of stem. The lignin content was significantly higher in mid-length stems than in tall and short stems. The activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL), and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), but not 4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL), differed significantly among the three stem types. In correlation analyses, SBS was significantly positively correlated with stem diameter, stem wall thickness, and the number of large and small vascular bundles, but significantly negatively correlated with stem diameter/stem wall thickness and lodging rate. The lignin content was significantly positively correlated with the activities of lignin-related enzymes and with SBS and SPS, and significantly negatively correlated with lodging rate. The present study provides preliminary insights into the relationship between stem traits and lodging resistance in Tartary buckwheat, laying a foundation for a further understanding of lodging resistance.
SBS: stem breaking strength; SPS: stem puncture strength; PAL: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; TAL: tyrosine ammonia-lyase; CAD: cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; 4CL: 4-coumarate: CoA ligase.</description><subject>Abbreviations</subject><subject>Alcohol dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Buckwheat</subject><subject>Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Dehydrogenases</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Fagopyrum tataricum</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Lodging</subject><subject>Lodging-resistance</subject><subject>Phenylalanine</subject><subject>Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase</subject><subject>stem characteristics</subject><subject>Stems</subject><subject>Tartary buckwheat</subject><subject>Thickness ratio</subject><subject>Tyrosine</subject><issn>1343-943X</issn><issn>1349-1008</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UctqHDEQHEIMcex8QkCQS3KYTWs0L90STJwYDAFjQ26iR2rtaj0z2kgalv37aL12jj51U6quKlRF8ZHDikMPX7mohazFn1UFXK5403W8Fm-K84zLkgP0b592UR5J74r3MW4BRA1tfV483tGIyfk5btyODZT2RDOLiSamNxhQJwouJqcjw9mw0Zu1m9csUMwozpqYt-weQ8JwYMOiH_cbwsQ-X-Pa7w5hmVjC_Ob0Mn25LM4sjpE-PM-L4uH6x_3Vr_L298-bq--3pW5ApNJA3VaWmoZ3XHMhO0FDqzWve7KDkFrk8FXVWlkN0lSitYgSe02iNw2iNuKiuDnpGo9btQtuyuGUR6eeAB_WKgd2eiQla-hEY7TsCGo5SKyqxvTZtR9AAMqs9emktQv-70Ixqa1fwpzjKwGSQxaANrOaE0sHH2Mg-9-Vgzp2pF46UseO1HNH-e7b6c7N1ocJ9z6MRiU8jD7YkL_XZZvXJf4BfqmZtw</recordid><startdate>20190403</startdate><enddate>20190403</enddate><creator>Xiang, Dabing</creator><creator>Song, Yue</creator><creator>Wu, Qi</creator><creator>Ma, Chengrui</creator><creator>Zhao, Jianglin</creator><creator>Wan, Yan</creator><creator>Zhao, Gang</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190403</creationdate><title>Relationship between stem characteristics and lodging resistance of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)</title><author>Xiang, Dabing ; Song, Yue ; Wu, Qi ; Ma, Chengrui ; Zhao, Jianglin ; Wan, Yan ; Zhao, Gang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-d0462fe55171c13973eb6cc148efb39c3003226f92b9d236faa9a8ce38d5aacd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abbreviations</topic><topic>Alcohol dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Buckwheat</topic><topic>Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Dehydrogenases</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Fagopyrum tataricum</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Lodging</topic><topic>Lodging-resistance</topic><topic>Phenylalanine</topic><topic>Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase</topic><topic>stem characteristics</topic><topic>Stems</topic><topic>Tartary buckwheat</topic><topic>Thickness ratio</topic><topic>Tyrosine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Dabing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chengrui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jianglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Gang</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Plant production science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xiang, Dabing</au><au>Song, Yue</au><au>Wu, Qi</au><au>Ma, Chengrui</au><au>Zhao, Jianglin</au><au>Wan, Yan</au><au>Zhao, Gang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between stem characteristics and lodging resistance of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)</atitle><jtitle>Plant production science</jtitle><date>2019-04-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>202</spage><epage>210</epage><pages>202-210</pages><issn>1343-943X</issn><eissn>1349-1008</eissn><abstract>Stem lodging can limit the grain yield of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum), and creates difficulties in harvesting. A 2-year study was conducted to study the relationships between stem characteristics and lodging resistance in Tartary buckwheat. Six Tartary buckwheat cultivars with three stem types (short-stemmed XQ1 and CQ1; mid-length stemmed YQ1 and QK3; and tall-stemmed DAB and DN1) were used. The stem characteristics differed significantly among the three stem types. Mid-length stems had the thickest stem wall, the greatest numbers of large and small vascular bundles, and the lowest stem diameter/stem wall thickness ratio among the three stem types. Mid-length stems had the highest stem breaking strength (SBS) and stem puncture strength (SPS) among the three types of stem. The lignin content was significantly higher in mid-length stems than in tall and short stems. The activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL), and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), but not 4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL), differed significantly among the three stem types. In correlation analyses, SBS was significantly positively correlated with stem diameter, stem wall thickness, and the number of large and small vascular bundles, but significantly negatively correlated with stem diameter/stem wall thickness and lodging rate. The lignin content was significantly positively correlated with the activities of lignin-related enzymes and with SBS and SPS, and significantly negatively correlated with lodging rate. The present study provides preliminary insights into the relationship between stem traits and lodging resistance in Tartary buckwheat, laying a foundation for a further understanding of lodging resistance.
SBS: stem breaking strength; SPS: stem puncture strength; PAL: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; TAL: tyrosine ammonia-lyase; CAD: cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; 4CL: 4-coumarate: CoA ligase.</abstract><cop>Kyoto</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/1343943X.2019.1577143</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abbreviations Alcohol dehydrogenase Ammonia Buckwheat Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase Correlation analysis Crop yield Cultivars Dehydrogenase Dehydrogenases Diameters Fagopyrum tataricum Lignin Lodging Lodging-resistance Phenylalanine Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase stem characteristics Stems Tartary buckwheat Thickness ratio Tyrosine |
| title | Relationship between stem characteristics and lodging resistance of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) |
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