Effects of tillage on growth, yield and root lodging of six maize hybrids in upland fields converted from paddy fields in Andosol
We investigated the effects of tillage on growth, grain yield and root lodging of maize hybrids in upland fields converted from paddy fields in Andosol of northern Tohoku. Six hybrids were grown with rotary tilling or plowing (chisel plowing plus power harrow) in 2016 and 2017. Soil penetration resi...
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| creator | Shinoto, Yoshiya Matsunami, Toshinori Otani, Ryuji Maruyama, Sachio |
| description | We investigated the effects of tillage on growth, grain yield and root lodging of maize hybrids in upland fields converted from paddy fields in Andosol of northern Tohoku. Six hybrids were grown with rotary tilling or plowing (chisel plowing plus power harrow) in 2016 and 2017. Soil penetration resistance was higher in plowing than in rotary tilling under a soil depth of 5 cm. There were no significant interactions between hybrid and tillage method in plant height, SPAD value, grain yield, and yield components, indicating that growth and grain yield of the six hybrids were unaffected by tillage method. Maize hybrids had similar culm length and ear height, while horizontal pulling resistance was higher in plowing than in rotary tilling. In addition, root lodged plants caused by typhoons were fewer in plowing than in rotary tilling in 2017. There was a negative correlation between horizontal pulling resistance and the number of root lodged plants. The highest horizontal pulling resistance and the least number of root lodged plants were found in a maize hybrid KD641 grown by plowing. The results suggest that root lodging can be alleviated by growing root-lodging-resistant maize hybrids such as KD641 with plowing. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/1343943X.2019.1693277 |
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Six hybrids were grown with rotary tilling or plowing (chisel plowing plus power harrow) in 2016 and 2017. Soil penetration resistance was higher in plowing than in rotary tilling under a soil depth of 5 cm. There were no significant interactions between hybrid and tillage method in plant height, SPAD value, grain yield, and yield components, indicating that growth and grain yield of the six hybrids were unaffected by tillage method. Maize hybrids had similar culm length and ear height, while horizontal pulling resistance was higher in plowing than in rotary tilling. In addition, root lodged plants caused by typhoons were fewer in plowing than in rotary tilling in 2017. There was a negative correlation between horizontal pulling resistance and the number of root lodged plants. The highest horizontal pulling resistance and the least number of root lodged plants were found in a maize hybrid KD641 grown by plowing. The results suggest that root lodging can be alleviated by growing root-lodging-resistant maize hybrids such as KD641 with plowing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1343-943X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-1008</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/1343943X.2019.1693277</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kyoto: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agricultural research ; Corn ; Crop yield ; Farm machinery ; Height ; Horizontal pulling resistance ; Hybrids ; Lodging ; maize hybrids ; Methods ; Penetration resistance ; Plowing ; Rice fields ; root lodging ; rotary tilling ; Seeds ; Soil depth ; Soil resistance ; Tillage ; Typhoons ; upland field converted from paddy field</subject><ispartof>Plant production science, 2020-01, Vol.23 (1), p.39-47</ispartof><rights>2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2019</rights><rights>2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Six hybrids were grown with rotary tilling or plowing (chisel plowing plus power harrow) in 2016 and 2017. Soil penetration resistance was higher in plowing than in rotary tilling under a soil depth of 5 cm. There were no significant interactions between hybrid and tillage method in plant height, SPAD value, grain yield, and yield components, indicating that growth and grain yield of the six hybrids were unaffected by tillage method. Maize hybrids had similar culm length and ear height, while horizontal pulling resistance was higher in plowing than in rotary tilling. In addition, root lodged plants caused by typhoons were fewer in plowing than in rotary tilling in 2017. There was a negative correlation between horizontal pulling resistance and the number of root lodged plants. The highest horizontal pulling resistance and the least number of root lodged plants were found in a maize hybrid KD641 grown by plowing. 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Matsunami, Toshinori ; Otani, Ryuji ; Maruyama, Sachio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-1a5133de69283f443ab105633d43ad7a4fdbd8310415aec2ddaaf62a086ba8e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agricultural research</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Farm machinery</topic><topic>Height</topic><topic>Horizontal pulling resistance</topic><topic>Hybrids</topic><topic>Lodging</topic><topic>maize hybrids</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Penetration resistance</topic><topic>Plowing</topic><topic>Rice fields</topic><topic>root lodging</topic><topic>rotary tilling</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Soil depth</topic><topic>Soil resistance</topic><topic>Tillage</topic><topic>Typhoons</topic><topic>upland field converted from paddy field</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shinoto, Yoshiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsunami, Toshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otani, Ryuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maruyama, Sachio</creatorcontrib><collection>Access via Taylor & Francis (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Plant production science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shinoto, Yoshiya</au><au>Matsunami, Toshinori</au><au>Otani, Ryuji</au><au>Maruyama, Sachio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of tillage on growth, yield and root lodging of six maize hybrids in upland fields converted from paddy fields in Andosol</atitle><jtitle>Plant production science</jtitle><date>2020-01-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>39</spage><epage>47</epage><pages>39-47</pages><issn>1343-943X</issn><eissn>1349-1008</eissn><abstract>We investigated the effects of tillage on growth, grain yield and root lodging of maize hybrids in upland fields converted from paddy fields in Andosol of northern Tohoku. Six hybrids were grown with rotary tilling or plowing (chisel plowing plus power harrow) in 2016 and 2017. Soil penetration resistance was higher in plowing than in rotary tilling under a soil depth of 5 cm. There were no significant interactions between hybrid and tillage method in plant height, SPAD value, grain yield, and yield components, indicating that growth and grain yield of the six hybrids were unaffected by tillage method. Maize hybrids had similar culm length and ear height, while horizontal pulling resistance was higher in plowing than in rotary tilling. In addition, root lodged plants caused by typhoons were fewer in plowing than in rotary tilling in 2017. There was a negative correlation between horizontal pulling resistance and the number of root lodged plants. The highest horizontal pulling resistance and the least number of root lodged plants were found in a maize hybrid KD641 grown by plowing. The results suggest that root lodging can be alleviated by growing root-lodging-resistant maize hybrids such as KD641 with plowing.</abstract><cop>Kyoto</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/1343943X.2019.1693277</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural production Agricultural research Corn Crop yield Farm machinery Height Horizontal pulling resistance Hybrids Lodging maize hybrids Methods Penetration resistance Plowing Rice fields root lodging rotary tilling Seeds Soil depth Soil resistance Tillage Typhoons upland field converted from paddy field |
| title | Effects of tillage on growth, yield and root lodging of six maize hybrids in upland fields converted from paddy fields in Andosol |
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