Sensor‐measured physical activity is associated with decreased cardiovascular disease risk in African Americans
Introduction Few studies have examined relationships between sensor‐measured physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among African Americans. This study described relationships between PA and CVD risk in NEW Soul study participants. Methods Participants completed a dual X‐ray ab...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Lifestyle medicine (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2020-10, Vol.1 (2), p.n/a |
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| creator | Bernhart, John A. Turner‐McGrievy, Gabrielle M. Eustis, Sarah Wilson, Mary J. Hutto, Brent Wilcox, Sara Frongillo, Edward A. Murphy, E. Angela |
| description | Introduction
Few studies have examined relationships between sensor‐measured physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among African Americans. This study described relationships between PA and CVD risk in NEW Soul study participants.
Methods
Participants completed a dual X‐ray absorptiometry scan and measures of blood pressure, waist and hip circumference, height, and weight. Actigraph GTM accelerometers measured moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). We assessed relationships between minutes/day of MVPA and total body fat percent, total lean body mass, total fat mass, total bone mass, total fat distribution, body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and waist‐to‐hip ratio, adjusting for age, sex, and education.
Results
Participants (N = 159) were mostly women (79%), overweight/obese (99%), and had stage 1 or 2 hypertension (60%). Participants’ means ± SD for MVPA were 14.3 ± 12.5 min/day, total body fat percent 44.6% ± 7.5%, total lean body mass 54.7 ± 10.5 kg, systolic blood pressure 133.5 ± 16.7 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 83.1 ± 9.6 mmHg, waist‐to‐hip ratio 0.9 ± 0.1, and BMI 36.9 ± 6.9 kg/m2. Every 10‐min increase in MVPA minutes per day was associated with a 1.2 kg kg/m2 decrease in BMI (t = –P = .02) and 2.0% decrease in total body fat percent (P ≤ .0001). MVPA also was negatively associated with total fat mass (P = .002) and total fat distribution (P = .003).
Conclusions
Findings confirmed protective relationships between PA and CVD risk, suggesting the importance of increasing PA among African Americans. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/lim2.16 |
| format | Article |
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Few studies have examined relationships between sensor‐measured physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among African Americans. This study described relationships between PA and CVD risk in NEW Soul study participants.
Methods
Participants completed a dual X‐ray absorptiometry scan and measures of blood pressure, waist and hip circumference, height, and weight. Actigraph GTM accelerometers measured moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). We assessed relationships between minutes/day of MVPA and total body fat percent, total lean body mass, total fat mass, total bone mass, total fat distribution, body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and waist‐to‐hip ratio, adjusting for age, sex, and education.
Results
Participants (N = 159) were mostly women (79%), overweight/obese (99%), and had stage 1 or 2 hypertension (60%). Participants’ means ± SD for MVPA were 14.3 ± 12.5 min/day, total body fat percent 44.6% ± 7.5%, total lean body mass 54.7 ± 10.5 kg, systolic blood pressure 133.5 ± 16.7 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 83.1 ± 9.6 mmHg, waist‐to‐hip ratio 0.9 ± 0.1, and BMI 36.9 ± 6.9 kg/m2. Every 10‐min increase in MVPA minutes per day was associated with a 1.2 kg kg/m2 decrease in BMI (t = –P = .02) and 2.0% decrease in total body fat percent (P ≤ .0001). MVPA also was negatively associated with total fat mass (P = .002) and total fat distribution (P = .003).
Conclusions
Findings confirmed protective relationships between PA and CVD risk, suggesting the importance of increasing PA among African Americans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2688-3740</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2688-3740</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lim2.16</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Newcastle: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Accelerometers ; African Americans ; Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular disease ; communities ; Demographics ; Diet ; Exercise ; Hypertension ; measurement ; Nutrition research ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Risk factors ; Soul food ; Veganism ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Lifestyle medicine (Hoboken, N.J.), 2020-10, Vol.1 (2), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2276-cbe46158295468f441fe7a6d075c2c7e29992b4dd6f8d84054f45acb159572083</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6710-4195</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Flim2.16$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Flim2.16$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,1411,11541,27901,27902,45550,45551,46027,46451</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bernhart, John A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turner‐McGrievy, Gabrielle M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eustis, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Mary J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutto, Brent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilcox, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frongillo, Edward A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, E. Angela</creatorcontrib><title>Sensor‐measured physical activity is associated with decreased cardiovascular disease risk in African Americans</title><title>Lifestyle medicine (Hoboken, N.J.)</title><description>Introduction
Few studies have examined relationships between sensor‐measured physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among African Americans. This study described relationships between PA and CVD risk in NEW Soul study participants.
Methods
Participants completed a dual X‐ray absorptiometry scan and measures of blood pressure, waist and hip circumference, height, and weight. Actigraph GTM accelerometers measured moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). We assessed relationships between minutes/day of MVPA and total body fat percent, total lean body mass, total fat mass, total bone mass, total fat distribution, body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and waist‐to‐hip ratio, adjusting for age, sex, and education.
Results
Participants (N = 159) were mostly women (79%), overweight/obese (99%), and had stage 1 or 2 hypertension (60%). Participants’ means ± SD for MVPA were 14.3 ± 12.5 min/day, total body fat percent 44.6% ± 7.5%, total lean body mass 54.7 ± 10.5 kg, systolic blood pressure 133.5 ± 16.7 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 83.1 ± 9.6 mmHg, waist‐to‐hip ratio 0.9 ± 0.1, and BMI 36.9 ± 6.9 kg/m2. Every 10‐min increase in MVPA minutes per day was associated with a 1.2 kg kg/m2 decrease in BMI (t = –P = .02) and 2.0% decrease in total body fat percent (P ≤ .0001). MVPA also was negatively associated with total fat mass (P = .002) and total fat distribution (P = .003).
Conclusions
Findings confirmed protective relationships between PA and CVD risk, suggesting the importance of increasing PA among African Americans.</description><subject>Accelerometers</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>communities</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>measurement</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Soul food</subject><subject>Veganism</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>2688-3740</issn><issn>2688-3740</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1OwzAQhS0EElWpuIIlFixQiu3ajr2sKn4qFbEA1pZrO6pL0rR20io7jsAZOQkOZcGG1Xsz880baQC4xGiMESK3pa_IGPMTMCBciGySU3T6x5-DUYxrlEiGcS7kAOxe3CbW4evjs3I6tsFZuF110RtdQm0av_dNB32EOsbaeN2k-cE3K2idCWkhlUYH6-u9jqYtdYDWx74Pg4_v0G_gtAgpLGnlfky8AGeFLqMb_eoQvN3fvc4es8Xzw3w2XWSGkJxnZukox0wQySgXBaW4cLnmFuXMEJM7IqUkS2otL4QVFDFaUKbNEjPJcoLEZAiujrnbUO9aFxu1rtuwSSfVBEkkuKSUJ-r6SJlQxxhcobbBVzp0CiPVv1T1L1W4J2-O5MGXrvsPU4v5E0n0NzmreM8</recordid><startdate>202010</startdate><enddate>202010</enddate><creator>Bernhart, John A.</creator><creator>Turner‐McGrievy, Gabrielle M.</creator><creator>Eustis, Sarah</creator><creator>Wilson, Mary J.</creator><creator>Hutto, Brent</creator><creator>Wilcox, Sara</creator><creator>Frongillo, Edward A.</creator><creator>Murphy, E. Angela</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-4195</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202010</creationdate><title>Sensor‐measured physical activity is associated with decreased cardiovascular disease risk in African Americans</title><author>Bernhart, John A. ; Turner‐McGrievy, Gabrielle M. ; Eustis, Sarah ; Wilson, Mary J. ; Hutto, Brent ; Wilcox, Sara ; Frongillo, Edward A. ; Murphy, E. Angela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2276-cbe46158295468f441fe7a6d075c2c7e29992b4dd6f8d84054f45acb159572083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Accelerometers</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>communities</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>measurement</topic><topic>Nutrition research</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Soul food</topic><topic>Veganism</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bernhart, John A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turner‐McGrievy, Gabrielle M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eustis, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Mary J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutto, Brent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilcox, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frongillo, Edward A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, E. Angela</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Lifestyle medicine (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bernhart, John A.</au><au>Turner‐McGrievy, Gabrielle M.</au><au>Eustis, Sarah</au><au>Wilson, Mary J.</au><au>Hutto, Brent</au><au>Wilcox, Sara</au><au>Frongillo, Edward A.</au><au>Murphy, E. Angela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sensor‐measured physical activity is associated with decreased cardiovascular disease risk in African Americans</atitle><jtitle>Lifestyle medicine (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle><date>2020-10</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>2688-3740</issn><eissn>2688-3740</eissn><abstract>Introduction
Few studies have examined relationships between sensor‐measured physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among African Americans. This study described relationships between PA and CVD risk in NEW Soul study participants.
Methods
Participants completed a dual X‐ray absorptiometry scan and measures of blood pressure, waist and hip circumference, height, and weight. Actigraph GTM accelerometers measured moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). We assessed relationships between minutes/day of MVPA and total body fat percent, total lean body mass, total fat mass, total bone mass, total fat distribution, body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and waist‐to‐hip ratio, adjusting for age, sex, and education.
Results
Participants (N = 159) were mostly women (79%), overweight/obese (99%), and had stage 1 or 2 hypertension (60%). Participants’ means ± SD for MVPA were 14.3 ± 12.5 min/day, total body fat percent 44.6% ± 7.5%, total lean body mass 54.7 ± 10.5 kg, systolic blood pressure 133.5 ± 16.7 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 83.1 ± 9.6 mmHg, waist‐to‐hip ratio 0.9 ± 0.1, and BMI 36.9 ± 6.9 kg/m2. Every 10‐min increase in MVPA minutes per day was associated with a 1.2 kg kg/m2 decrease in BMI (t = –P = .02) and 2.0% decrease in total body fat percent (P ≤ .0001). MVPA also was negatively associated with total fat mass (P = .002) and total fat distribution (P = .003).
Conclusions
Findings confirmed protective relationships between PA and CVD risk, suggesting the importance of increasing PA among African Americans.</abstract><cop>Newcastle</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/lim2.16</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-4195</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accelerometers African Americans Blood pressure Body mass index Cardiovascular disease communities Demographics Diet Exercise Hypertension measurement Nutrition research Obesity Overweight Risk factors Soul food Veganism Womens health |
| title | Sensor‐measured physical activity is associated with decreased cardiovascular disease risk in African Americans |
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