Pathways to Politics for Women Parliamentarians in Myanmar

The number of women parliamentarians in Myanmar increased during the last decade of democratization before the February 2021 coup d’état yet remained extremely low at about 15% of parliament in the 2020 election. This paper uses the concept of political pathway to explore barriers and opportunities...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Asian and African studies (Leiden) 2024-08, Vol.59 (5), p.1641-1657
Hauptverfasser: Doneys, Philippe, Kusakabe, Kyoko, Chatterjee, Joyee Shairee, Tun, Soe Myat, Myint, Khin Cho, Grimard, Franque
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container_end_page 1657
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1641
container_title Journal of Asian and African studies (Leiden)
container_volume 59
creator Doneys, Philippe
Kusakabe, Kyoko
Chatterjee, Joyee Shairee
Tun, Soe Myat
Myint, Khin Cho
Grimard, Franque
description The number of women parliamentarians in Myanmar increased during the last decade of democratization before the February 2021 coup d’état yet remained extremely low at about 15% of parliament in the 2020 election. This paper uses the concept of political pathway to explore barriers and opportunities that women parliamentarians experienced along their life course. It does so through in-depth interviews conducted in early 2020 with 20 women and 10 men parliamentarians elected in the 2015 general election. Results suggest that women tend to take distinct pathways from men and face specific opportunities and barriers through supply-driven factors such as parental socialization, experience of national crises, available peer networks, acquired professional experiences, and available family support, and through a main demand-driven factor in party recruitment and politics. This informs recommendations in the conclusion in terms of increasing resources and support available to women and addressing discrimination by political parties.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/00219096221144686
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subjects Coups d'etat
Democratization
Discrimination
Elections
Family support
Legislatures
Life course
Peer relationships
Political parties
Politics
Recruitment
Social networks
Socialization
Women
title Pathways to Politics for Women Parliamentarians in Myanmar
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