Effects of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation in forests on soil organic carbon pool and microbial community physiological profiles

Non-timber forest products increase forests resource utilization efficiency and promote rural areas economic development. Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (Reishi) is a mushroom having great potential being cultivated as NFTPs. However, there is still a lack of effects about cultivating Reishi i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of forest research 2024-08, Vol.54 (8), p.851-858
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yi, Hu, Yingbing, jin, Jin, He, Shiyang, Wu, Weihua, Tang, Zhangxuan, Wu, Jiasen, Ye, Limin
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 851
container_title Canadian journal of forest research
container_volume 54
creator Xu, Yi
Hu, Yingbing
jin, Jin
He, Shiyang
Wu, Weihua
Tang, Zhangxuan
Wu, Jiasen
Ye, Limin
description Non-timber forest products increase forests resource utilization efficiency and promote rural areas economic development. Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (Reishi) is a mushroom having great potential being cultivated as NFTPs. However, there is still a lack of effects about cultivating Reishi in forests on soil organic carbon (C) pool and microbial community, which are important for designing sustainable cultivating strategies. Therefore, this study sampled and analyzed soil from forests cultivated Reishi at 2, 4, and 6 years (LZ2, LZ4, and LZ6, respectively), and in reference natural evergreen broad-leaved forest (CK). Our results manifested that, compared with CK, LZ2 slightly increased total organic carbon (TOC), and significantly increased microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) content by 29.99% and 28.67%, respectively ( P 
doi_str_mv 10.1139/cjfr-2023-0191
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Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (Reishi) is a mushroom having great potential being cultivated as NFTPs. However, there is still a lack of effects about cultivating Reishi in forests on soil organic carbon (C) pool and microbial community, which are important for designing sustainable cultivating strategies. Therefore, this study sampled and analyzed soil from forests cultivated Reishi at 2, 4, and 6 years (LZ2, LZ4, and LZ6, respectively), and in reference natural evergreen broad-leaved forest (CK). Our results manifested that, compared with CK, LZ2 slightly increased total organic carbon (TOC), and significantly increased microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) content by 29.99% and 28.67%, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05). Besides, compared with CK, LZ2 significantly increased the ratio of MBC/TOC and WSOC/TOC by 37.50% and 35.00%, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05). In contrast, these parameters decreased in LZ4 and LZ6 slightly, compared with CK. Consequently, LZ2 had the highest average well-color development values and microbial functional diversity indexes, while these parameters declined in LZ4 and LZ6, compared with CK. As a result, microbial community functional structure in LZ2 was different from that in LZ4, and LZ6, while that in LZ4 and LZ6 showed similarity, according to the principal component analysis and PERMANOVA test.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-5067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1208-6037</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-2023-0191</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa: Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Coniferous forests ; Cultivation ; Economic development ; Forest products ; Forests ; Ganoderma lucidum ; Karst ; Microbiomes ; Microorganisms ; Mushrooms ; Non-timber forest resources ; Organic carbon ; Organic soils ; Parameters ; Physiological effects ; Principal components analysis ; Resource efficiency ; Resource utilization ; Rural areas ; Soil analysis ; Total organic carbon</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of forest research, 2024-08, Vol.54 (8), p.851-858</ispartof><rights>2024 Published by NRC Research Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c152t-688a0326909775dd961e0efdcc0701ba35e34473f3eb62c29cce127d450ab3bb3</cites><orcidid>0009-0003-3693-7188</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yingbing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>jin, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Shiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Weihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Zhangxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jiasen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Limin</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation in forests on soil organic carbon pool and microbial community physiological profiles</title><title>Canadian journal of forest research</title><description>Non-timber forest products increase forests resource utilization efficiency and promote rural areas economic development. Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (Reishi) is a mushroom having great potential being cultivated as NFTPs. However, there is still a lack of effects about cultivating Reishi in forests on soil organic carbon (C) pool and microbial community, which are important for designing sustainable cultivating strategies. Therefore, this study sampled and analyzed soil from forests cultivated Reishi at 2, 4, and 6 years (LZ2, LZ4, and LZ6, respectively), and in reference natural evergreen broad-leaved forest (CK). Our results manifested that, compared with CK, LZ2 slightly increased total organic carbon (TOC), and significantly increased microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) content by 29.99% and 28.67%, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05). Besides, compared with CK, LZ2 significantly increased the ratio of MBC/TOC and WSOC/TOC by 37.50% and 35.00%, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05). In contrast, these parameters decreased in LZ4 and LZ6 slightly, compared with CK. Consequently, LZ2 had the highest average well-color development values and microbial functional diversity indexes, while these parameters declined in LZ4 and LZ6, compared with CK. As a result, microbial community functional structure in LZ2 was different from that in LZ4, and LZ6, while that in LZ4 and LZ6 showed similarity, according to the principal component analysis and PERMANOVA test.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Coniferous forests</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Forest products</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Ganoderma lucidum</subject><subject>Karst</subject><subject>Microbiomes</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Mushrooms</subject><subject>Non-timber forest resources</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Physiological effects</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Resource efficiency</subject><subject>Resource utilization</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Total organic carbon</subject><issn>0045-5067</issn><issn>1208-6037</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkEFLxDAQRoMouK5ePQc8d50kbdIeZVlXYcGLnkOaJmuWNKlJK-zF326LngY-HvPNPITuCWwIYc2jPtlUUKCsANKQC7QiFOqCAxOXaAVQVkUFXFyjm5xPAMA4gxX62Vlr9JhxtHivQuxM6hX2k3bd1GM9-dF9q9HFgF3ANiaTFzbgHJ3HMR1VcBprldo5G2L0WIUO906n2DrlsY59PwU3nvHwec4u-nh0es6HFK3zJt-iK6t8Nnf_c40-nnfv25fi8LZ_3T4dCk0qOha8rhUwyhtohKi6ruHEgLGd1iCAtIpVhpWlYJaZllNNG60NoaIrK1Ata1u2Rg9_e-fir2l-Qp7ilMJcKRnUXNR1U1Yztfmj5vNzTsbKIblepbMkIBfHcnEsF8dyccx-AZgdcn8</recordid><startdate>20240801</startdate><enddate>20240801</enddate><creator>Xu, Yi</creator><creator>Hu, Yingbing</creator><creator>jin, Jin</creator><creator>He, Shiyang</creator><creator>Wu, Weihua</creator><creator>Tang, Zhangxuan</creator><creator>Wu, Jiasen</creator><creator>Ye, Limin</creator><general>Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>U9A</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3693-7188</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240801</creationdate><title>Effects of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation in forests on soil organic carbon pool and microbial community physiological profiles</title><author>Xu, Yi ; 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Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (Reishi) is a mushroom having great potential being cultivated as NFTPs. However, there is still a lack of effects about cultivating Reishi in forests on soil organic carbon (C) pool and microbial community, which are important for designing sustainable cultivating strategies. Therefore, this study sampled and analyzed soil from forests cultivated Reishi at 2, 4, and 6 years (LZ2, LZ4, and LZ6, respectively), and in reference natural evergreen broad-leaved forest (CK). Our results manifested that, compared with CK, LZ2 slightly increased total organic carbon (TOC), and significantly increased microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) content by 29.99% and 28.67%, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05). Besides, compared with CK, LZ2 significantly increased the ratio of MBC/TOC and WSOC/TOC by 37.50% and 35.00%, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05). In contrast, these parameters decreased in LZ4 and LZ6 slightly, compared with CK. 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subjects Carbon
Coniferous forests
Cultivation
Economic development
Forest products
Forests
Ganoderma lucidum
Karst
Microbiomes
Microorganisms
Mushrooms
Non-timber forest resources
Organic carbon
Organic soils
Parameters
Physiological effects
Principal components analysis
Resource efficiency
Resource utilization
Rural areas
Soil analysis
Total organic carbon
title Effects of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation in forests on soil organic carbon pool and microbial community physiological profiles
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