Two-edged Knife: Massive Pulmonary Embolism and Thrombolytic Contraindication

İntroduction: Pulmonary embolism is a common cause of death among emergency department admissions, and it has a high mortality and morbidity rate. Etiological reasons are generally associated with immobility. Radiological imaging methods are at the forefront in diagnosis. Anticoagulant and thromboly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 2020-12, Vol.11 (4), p.104-107
Hauptverfasser: KANDEMİR, Şerif, TATAR, Sefa, İÇLİ, Abdullah, SERTDEMİR, Ahmet, AKILLI, Hakan
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container_end_page 107
container_issue 4
container_start_page 104
container_title Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports
container_volume 11
creator KANDEMİR, Şerif
TATAR, Sefa
İÇLİ, Abdullah
SERTDEMİR, Ahmet
AKILLI, Hakan
description İntroduction: Pulmonary embolism is a common cause of death among emergency department admissions, and it has a high mortality and morbidity rate. Etiological reasons are generally associated with immobility. Radiological imaging methods are at the forefront in diagnosis. Anticoagulant and thrombolytic therapy may be preferred in treatment according to the hemodynamic condition of the patient. Case report: A 56-year-old female patient admitted to the emergency department with sudden onset of dyspnea and syncope with a condition of cardiogenic shock, and echocardiography revealed an enlargement of the right heart chambers and impaired functions, and a tomography was performed with the pre-diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. When systemic thrombolytic therapy was contraindicated in the patient who had embolism on tomography, catheter-based thrombectomy and selective low-dose thrombolytic therapy to the pulmonary artery were administered. The patient, who became hemodynamically stable and his shock condition improved, was discharged with anticoagulant therapy. Conclusion: When left untreated, pulmonary embolism is a disease with a high mortality rate. Although systemic thrombolytic treatments are contraindicated in some patients, successful results can be obtained with locally effective interventional treatments in these patient groups. Keywords: Pulmonary embolism, catheter-based thrombolysis, thrombolytic therapy
doi_str_mv 10.33706/jemcr.790114
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Etiological reasons are generally associated with immobility. Radiological imaging methods are at the forefront in diagnosis. Anticoagulant and thrombolytic therapy may be preferred in treatment according to the hemodynamic condition of the patient. Case report: A 56-year-old female patient admitted to the emergency department with sudden onset of dyspnea and syncope with a condition of cardiogenic shock, and echocardiography revealed an enlargement of the right heart chambers and impaired functions, and a tomography was performed with the pre-diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. When systemic thrombolytic therapy was contraindicated in the patient who had embolism on tomography, catheter-based thrombectomy and selective low-dose thrombolytic therapy to the pulmonary artery were administered. The patient, who became hemodynamically stable and his shock condition improved, was discharged with anticoagulant therapy. Conclusion: When left untreated, pulmonary embolism is a disease with a high mortality rate. Although systemic thrombolytic treatments are contraindicated in some patients, successful results can be obtained with locally effective interventional treatments in these patient groups. 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Conclusion: When left untreated, pulmonary embolism is a disease with a high mortality rate. Although systemic thrombolytic treatments are contraindicated in some patients, successful results can be obtained with locally effective interventional treatments in these patient groups. 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ispartof Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 2020-12, Vol.11 (4), p.104-107
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anticoagulants
Care and treatment
Case studies
Contraindications
Diagnosis
Embolism
Emergency medical care
Fainting
Mortality
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary embolisms
Shortness of breath
Surgery
Thrombolytic therapy
Tomography
title Two-edged Knife: Massive Pulmonary Embolism and Thrombolytic Contraindication
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