Alginate/soy protein isolate microspheres for fortifying dark chocolate: an innovative approach for enriching with omega-3

In the present study, at the first a blending of sodium alginate and soy protein isolate (SPI) as wall material were used to encapsulate chia seed ( Salvia hispanica ) oil as a source of omega-3 into the microspheres. The microspheres were formed at different ratios (5:1, 5:3, and 5:5) of sodium alg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food measurement & characterization 2024-07, Vol.18 (7), p.5339-5349
Hauptverfasser: Razavizadeh, Bibi Marzieh, Yeganehzad, Samira
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Yeganehzad, Samira
description In the present study, at the first a blending of sodium alginate and soy protein isolate (SPI) as wall material were used to encapsulate chia seed ( Salvia hispanica ) oil as a source of omega-3 into the microspheres. The microspheres were formed at different ratios (5:1, 5:3, and 5:5) of sodium alginate/ (SPI) via the extrusion method, maintaining a constant core/wall ratio of 10%. Morphological structures and physicochemical properties of the microspheres were investigated. In the second step, the microspheres with a ratio 5:3 of alginate/SPI were added to dark chocolate formulation. The characteristics of the fortified dark chocolate were compared to the control sample through sensory evaluation, moisture content and water activity, differential scanning calorimetric (DSC), and texture analysis. The sensory evaluation revealed that the fortified dark chocolate achieved higher acceptance levels compared to the control sample, indicating its potential for commercial success. This research demonstrates a promising approach to enhance the nutritional profile of chocolate while maintaining its sensory appeal. Practical applications • A blend of SPI/Alginate was successfully used to well entrap the chia seed oil. • Fortified dark chocolate with alginate/SPI microspheres showed higher acceptance level. • Alginate/SPI microspheres show a potential for enhancing nutritional profile of foods.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11694-024-02570-2
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subjects Acceptance
Alginic acid
Biopolymers
calorimetry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Chocolate
Cocoa
Differential scanning calorimetry
Engineering
extrusion
Fatty acids
Food products
Food Science
microparticles
Microspheres
Moisture content
nutrient content
oils
Oils & fats
Original Paper
Oxidation
Physicochemical properties
Proteins
Ratios
Salvia columbariae
Salvia hispanica
Seeds
Sensory evaluation
Sensory perception
Sensory properties
Sodium
Sodium alginate
soy protein isolate
texture
Water activity
Water content
title Alginate/soy protein isolate microspheres for fortifying dark chocolate: an innovative approach for enriching with omega-3
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