Fabrication and Operation Analysis of a Surface-Plasmon Sensor Using a Nonpropagating Mode
Our research focuses on the development of a surface-plasmon sensor that uses a stationary surface plasmon, referred to as a “nonpropagating mode.” This mode is observed when light is incident perpendicularly on a surface-plasmon sensor based on a metal diffraction grating. We performed a comprehens...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plasmonics (Norwell, Mass.) Mass.), 2024-08, Vol.19 (4), p.2001-2009 |
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| container_end_page | 2009 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | Plasmonics (Norwell, Mass.) |
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| creator | Motogaito, Atsushi Harada, Akitaka Hiramatsu, Kazumasa |
| description | Our research focuses on the development of a surface-plasmon sensor that uses a stationary surface plasmon, referred to as a “nonpropagating mode.” This mode is observed when light is incident perpendicularly on a surface-plasmon sensor based on a metal diffraction grating. We performed a comprehensive analysis of the behavior of the surface-plasmon resonances within this nonpropagating mode, employing the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method. Using electron-beam lithography, sputtering, and a lift-off process, we fabricated such a surface-plasmon sensor and evaluated its optical properties rigorously. By combining simulations and experiments, we successfully utilized the nonpropagating mode to detect a liquid medium with a refractive index of 1.70. Simulations show that the nonpropagating mode arises due to a Fano resonance; i.e., to a resonant interaction between a localized surface plasmon generated at the edge of a metal grating strip during normal incidence and a propagating surface plasmon that occurs at the boundary between the metal diffraction grating and the measurement medium. The present results provide useful information for the advancement of surface-plasmon sensing technologies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11468-023-02111-5 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Biochemistry Biological and Medical Physics Biophysics Biotechnology Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Coupled modes Electron beam lithography Fano resonance Gratings (spectra) Light diffraction Nanotechnology Optical properties Propagation modes Refractivity Resonant interactions Sensors Surface plasmon resonance Wave diffraction |
| title | Fabrication and Operation Analysis of a Surface-Plasmon Sensor Using a Nonpropagating Mode |
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