商 · 地震山崩多灾难——漫步地震五千年(3)
商周期间的地震记载多在川西—陕甘交界地区,山体垮塌十分普遍。现代科学将之划分成4种主要形态:落石、崩塌、滑坡和泥石流,其中以地震致崩塌和滑坡的危害最大。具体地介绍了汶川、湔江、叠溪和磨西地震山崩的灾情,特别是王家岩滑坡的力学机制;分析了历史上滑坡、河流改道、堰塞湖溃坝三大次生灾害;说明在青藏高原的推挤作用下,该区岩体的反复破裂是致灾元凶。...
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description | 商周期间的地震记载多在川西—陕甘交界地区,山体垮塌十分普遍。现代科学将之划分成4种主要形态:落石、崩塌、滑坡和泥石流,其中以地震致崩塌和滑坡的危害最大。具体地介绍了汶川、湔江、叠溪和磨西地震山崩的灾情,特别是王家岩滑坡的力学机制;分析了历史上滑坡、河流改道、堰塞湖溃坝三大次生灾害;说明在青藏高原的推挤作用下,该区岩体的反复破裂是致灾元凶。 |
doi_str_mv | 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-050 |
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subjects | Avalanches Dam failure Debris flow Disasters Dynasties Earthquakes Landslides Landslides & mudslides Rocks Seismic activity Water diversion |
title | 商 · 地震山崩多灾难——漫步地震五千年(3) |
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