Unravelling the genetic diversity of Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. with multivariate analysis

Dioecious Garcinia includes small-to medium-sized evergreen trees and is the largest genus within the family Clusiaceae. Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. is a species of comparatively large evergreen trees with fluted trunks and short spreading branches that are found primarily in Northeast India. The rin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2024-08, Vol.71 (6), p.2375-2397
Hauptverfasser: Hazarika, T. K., Devi, Lairenjam Saroja, Ningombam, Linthoingambi, Debbarma, Panthor, Ngurthankhumi, Rody
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2375
container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
container_volume 71
creator Hazarika, T. K.
Devi, Lairenjam Saroja
Ningombam, Linthoingambi
Debbarma, Panthor
Ngurthankhumi, Rody
description Dioecious Garcinia includes small-to medium-sized evergreen trees and is the largest genus within the family Clusiaceae. Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. is a species of comparatively large evergreen trees with fluted trunks and short spreading branches that are found primarily in Northeast India. The rind of the Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. fruit is a source of hydroxycitric acid (HCA) which has been characterised as an anti-obesity agent. During the years 2020 and 2021, we performed a series of experiments to identify elite accessions of Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. from various locations of  Manipur, India. The ripe fruits of 20 accessions were examined to identify and characterise their unique physicochemical properties. The study revealed significant variation amongst the accessions for all parameters. Principal component analysis was performed to characterise the relationships of the accessions. The six principal components that contributed 84.75% of the total variability were subjected to further analysis. The biplot linking PC1 and PC2 revealed that accessions MZU-HAMP-GPS-3, MZU-HAMP-GPS-5, MZU-HAMP-GPS-6, MZU-HAMP-GPS-11, MZU-HAMP-GPS-19, and MZU-HAMP-GPS-20 had distinct properties and included all the desired characteristics. These accessions can be exploited for future breeding programmes.
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subjects Agriculture
anti-obesity agents
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Branches
dioecy
Evergreen trees
family
Fruits
Garcinia
Garcinia pedunculata
Genetic analysis
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
genus
India
Life Sciences
Morphology
Multivariate analysis
Parameter identification
Physicochemical properties
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
principal component analysis
Principal components analysis
Research Article
Seeds
species
Trees
title Unravelling the genetic diversity of Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. with multivariate analysis
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