Numerical Study on the Influence of Installation Height and Operating Frequency of Biomimetic Pumps on the Incipient Motion of Riverbed Sediment
Biomimetic pumps can effectively enhance the hydrodynamics of plain river networks, improve the water environment, and facilitate the transport of sticky bottom sediment. In this paper, a biomimetic pump equipped with an NACA0012 wing profile was used as the research subject, and a commercial CFD pa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water (Basel) 2024-07, Vol.16 (13), p.1925 |
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creator | Hua, Ertian Song, Yabo Lu, Caiju Xiang, Mingwang Wang, Tao Sun, Qizong |
description | Biomimetic pumps can effectively enhance the hydrodynamics of plain river networks, improve the water environment, and facilitate the transport of sticky bottom sediment. In this paper, a biomimetic pump equipped with an NACA0012 wing profile was used as the research subject, and a commercial CFD package was employed to investigate the impact of the pump’s installation height (the vertical distance from the hydrofoil’s pivot to the riverbed) and operating frequency on the incipient motion of riverbed sediment. The results indicate that the lowest maximum near-bed velocity is obtained at an installation height of 3 times the chord length (3 c) and operating frequency of 0.5 Hz, while the highest is reached at 4 c and 5 Hz. The maximum near-bed velocity point is the furthest from the biomimetic pump when the installation height is 3 c and the operating frequency is 0.5 Hz and the closest at 4 c and 0.5 Hz. At a fixed installation height, a quadratic relationship is found between the maximum near-bed velocity and the operating frequency. At installation heights of c, 2 c, and 4 c, the effect of operating frequency on the point of action is minimal, with only a sudden change followed by stability at 3 c as the frequency increases. When the operating frequency is fixed and the installation height is increased, the maximum near-bed velocity initially decreases and then rises, being the smallest at 3 c. The distance between the point of maximum near-bed velocity and the biomimetic pump initially increases and then decreases with increasing installation height, being the farthest at 3 c. Furthermore, in this paper, we fitted mathematical expressions for the maximum near-bed velocity relative to the operating frequency under different installation heights of the biomimetic pump and calculated the threshold frequencies for the incipient motion of sediment at installation heights of c, 2 c, 3 c, and 4 c to be 1.15 Hz, 1.64 Hz, 2.85 Hz, and 1.06 Hz, respectively, providing scientific guidance for the application of biomimetic pumps in various scenarios. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/w16131925 |
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In this paper, a biomimetic pump equipped with an NACA0012 wing profile was used as the research subject, and a commercial CFD package was employed to investigate the impact of the pump’s installation height (the vertical distance from the hydrofoil’s pivot to the riverbed) and operating frequency on the incipient motion of riverbed sediment. The results indicate that the lowest maximum near-bed velocity is obtained at an installation height of 3 times the chord length (3 c) and operating frequency of 0.5 Hz, while the highest is reached at 4 c and 5 Hz. The maximum near-bed velocity point is the furthest from the biomimetic pump when the installation height is 3 c and the operating frequency is 0.5 Hz and the closest at 4 c and 0.5 Hz. At a fixed installation height, a quadratic relationship is found between the maximum near-bed velocity and the operating frequency. At installation heights of c, 2 c, and 4 c, the effect of operating frequency on the point of action is minimal, with only a sudden change followed by stability at 3 c as the frequency increases. When the operating frequency is fixed and the installation height is increased, the maximum near-bed velocity initially decreases and then rises, being the smallest at 3 c. The distance between the point of maximum near-bed velocity and the biomimetic pump initially increases and then decreases with increasing installation height, being the farthest at 3 c. Furthermore, in this paper, we fitted mathematical expressions for the maximum near-bed velocity relative to the operating frequency under different installation heights of the biomimetic pump and calculated the threshold frequencies for the incipient motion of sediment at installation heights of c, 2 c, 3 c, and 4 c to be 1.15 Hz, 1.64 Hz, 2.85 Hz, and 1.06 Hz, respectively, providing scientific guidance for the application of biomimetic pumps in various scenarios.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w16131925</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Efficiency ; Hydraulics ; Investigations ; River networks ; Sediments ; Simulation ; Velocity ; Water</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2024-07, Vol.16 (13), p.1925</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c147t-fc0fce8a21647bbc77b9e36a293a2f6b5f4a24f081f7f5aebfa999bce2ec87ab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hua, Ertian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yabo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Caiju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Mingwang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Qizong</creatorcontrib><title>Numerical Study on the Influence of Installation Height and Operating Frequency of Biomimetic Pumps on the Incipient Motion of Riverbed Sediment</title><title>Water (Basel)</title><description>Biomimetic pumps can effectively enhance the hydrodynamics of plain river networks, improve the water environment, and facilitate the transport of sticky bottom sediment. In this paper, a biomimetic pump equipped with an NACA0012 wing profile was used as the research subject, and a commercial CFD package was employed to investigate the impact of the pump’s installation height (the vertical distance from the hydrofoil’s pivot to the riverbed) and operating frequency on the incipient motion of riverbed sediment. The results indicate that the lowest maximum near-bed velocity is obtained at an installation height of 3 times the chord length (3 c) and operating frequency of 0.5 Hz, while the highest is reached at 4 c and 5 Hz. The maximum near-bed velocity point is the furthest from the biomimetic pump when the installation height is 3 c and the operating frequency is 0.5 Hz and the closest at 4 c and 0.5 Hz. At a fixed installation height, a quadratic relationship is found between the maximum near-bed velocity and the operating frequency. At installation heights of c, 2 c, and 4 c, the effect of operating frequency on the point of action is minimal, with only a sudden change followed by stability at 3 c as the frequency increases. When the operating frequency is fixed and the installation height is increased, the maximum near-bed velocity initially decreases and then rises, being the smallest at 3 c. The distance between the point of maximum near-bed velocity and the biomimetic pump initially increases and then decreases with increasing installation height, being the farthest at 3 c. Furthermore, in this paper, we fitted mathematical expressions for the maximum near-bed velocity relative to the operating frequency under different installation heights of the biomimetic pump and calculated the threshold frequencies for the incipient motion of sediment at installation heights of c, 2 c, 3 c, and 4 c to be 1.15 Hz, 1.64 Hz, 2.85 Hz, and 1.06 Hz, respectively, providing scientific guidance for the application of biomimetic pumps in various scenarios.</description><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Hydraulics</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>River networks</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><subject>Water</subject><issn>2073-4441</issn><issn>2073-4441</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtPAjEQxxujiQQ5-A2aePKAttvuo0clIiQoRvS8abtTKNmX3a6Gb-FHtohR5zKv__xmMgidU3LFmCDXHzShjIooPkKDiKRszDmnx__iUzTqui0JxkWWxWSAPh_7CpzVssQr3xc73NTYbwDPa1P2UGvAjQlJ52VZSm9DdwZ2vfFY1gVetuBCsV7jqYO3vXy3l9_aprIVeKvxU1-13R9T29ZC7fFD840K2mf7Dk5BgVdQhJnan6ETI8sORj9-iF6ndy-T2XixvJ9PbhZjTXnqx0YToyGTEU14qpROUyWAJTISTEYmUbHhMuKGZNSkJpagjBRCKA0R6CyVig3RxYHbuiac3vl82_SuDitzRlJBI0oDa4guDyrtmq5zYPLW2Uq6XU5Jvv95_vtz9gWuAnZk</recordid><startdate>20240705</startdate><enddate>20240705</enddate><creator>Hua, Ertian</creator><creator>Song, Yabo</creator><creator>Lu, Caiju</creator><creator>Xiang, Mingwang</creator><creator>Wang, Tao</creator><creator>Sun, Qizong</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240705</creationdate><title>Numerical Study on the Influence of Installation Height and Operating Frequency of Biomimetic Pumps on the Incipient Motion of Riverbed Sediment</title><author>Hua, Ertian ; Song, Yabo ; Lu, Caiju ; Xiang, Mingwang ; Wang, Tao ; Sun, Qizong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c147t-fc0fce8a21647bbc77b9e36a293a2f6b5f4a24f081f7f5aebfa999bce2ec87ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Hydraulics</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>River networks</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Velocity</topic><topic>Water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hua, Ertian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yabo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Caiju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Mingwang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Qizong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Publicly Available Content database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hua, Ertian</au><au>Song, Yabo</au><au>Lu, Caiju</au><au>Xiang, Mingwang</au><au>Wang, Tao</au><au>Sun, Qizong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Numerical Study on the Influence of Installation Height and Operating Frequency of Biomimetic Pumps on the Incipient Motion of Riverbed Sediment</atitle><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle><date>2024-07-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>1925</spage><pages>1925-</pages><issn>2073-4441</issn><eissn>2073-4441</eissn><abstract>Biomimetic pumps can effectively enhance the hydrodynamics of plain river networks, improve the water environment, and facilitate the transport of sticky bottom sediment. In this paper, a biomimetic pump equipped with an NACA0012 wing profile was used as the research subject, and a commercial CFD package was employed to investigate the impact of the pump’s installation height (the vertical distance from the hydrofoil’s pivot to the riverbed) and operating frequency on the incipient motion of riverbed sediment. The results indicate that the lowest maximum near-bed velocity is obtained at an installation height of 3 times the chord length (3 c) and operating frequency of 0.5 Hz, while the highest is reached at 4 c and 5 Hz. The maximum near-bed velocity point is the furthest from the biomimetic pump when the installation height is 3 c and the operating frequency is 0.5 Hz and the closest at 4 c and 0.5 Hz. At a fixed installation height, a quadratic relationship is found between the maximum near-bed velocity and the operating frequency. At installation heights of c, 2 c, and 4 c, the effect of operating frequency on the point of action is minimal, with only a sudden change followed by stability at 3 c as the frequency increases. When the operating frequency is fixed and the installation height is increased, the maximum near-bed velocity initially decreases and then rises, being the smallest at 3 c. The distance between the point of maximum near-bed velocity and the biomimetic pump initially increases and then decreases with increasing installation height, being the farthest at 3 c. Furthermore, in this paper, we fitted mathematical expressions for the maximum near-bed velocity relative to the operating frequency under different installation heights of the biomimetic pump and calculated the threshold frequencies for the incipient motion of sediment at installation heights of c, 2 c, 3 c, and 4 c to be 1.15 Hz, 1.64 Hz, 2.85 Hz, and 1.06 Hz, respectively, providing scientific guidance for the application of biomimetic pumps in various scenarios.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/w16131925</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Efficiency Hydraulics Investigations River networks Sediments Simulation Velocity Water |
title | Numerical Study on the Influence of Installation Height and Operating Frequency of Biomimetic Pumps on the Incipient Motion of Riverbed Sediment |
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