Impact of Microstructural and Surface Modifications on the Ti-45Nb Alloy’s Response to Bio-Environment

The Ti-45Nb (mass%) alloy’s corrosive and biocompatible response in simulated physiological conditions was investigated before and after its additional high-pressure torsion (HPT) and laser irradiation processing. The grain size reduction from 2.76 µm to ~ 200 nm and the appearance of laser-induced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters 2024-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1215-1230
Hauptverfasser: Cvijović-Alagić, Ivana, Laketić, Slađana, Momčilović, Miloš, Ciganović, Jovan, Bajat, Jelena, Kojić, Vesna
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container_issue 7
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container_title Acta metallurgica sinica : English letters
container_volume 37
creator Cvijović-Alagić, Ivana
Laketić, Slađana
Momčilović, Miloš
Ciganović, Jovan
Bajat, Jelena
Kojić, Vesna
description The Ti-45Nb (mass%) alloy’s corrosive and biocompatible response in simulated physiological conditions was investigated before and after its additional high-pressure torsion (HPT) and laser irradiation processing. The grain size reduction from 2.76 µm to ~ 200 nm and the appearance of laser-induced morphologically altered and highly oxidized surface led to the significant improvement of alloy corrosion resistance and cell–implant interaction. Moreover, an additional increase of the laser pulse energy from 5 to 15 mJ during the alloy irradiation in the air led to an increase in the surface oxygen content from 13.64 to 23.89% accompanied by an increase of excellent cell viability from 127.18 to 134.42%. As a result of the controlled alloy microstructural and surface modifications, the formation of protective bi-modal mixed Ti- and Nb-oxide external scale was enabled. The presence of this surface oxide scale enhanced the alloy’s resistance to corrosion deterioration and simultaneously boosted cell viability and proliferation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40195-024-01705-0
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Sin. (Engl. Lett.)</stitle><date>2024-07-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1215</spage><epage>1230</epage><pages>1215-1230</pages><issn>1006-7191</issn><eissn>2194-1289</eissn><abstract>The Ti-45Nb (mass%) alloy’s corrosive and biocompatible response in simulated physiological conditions was investigated before and after its additional high-pressure torsion (HPT) and laser irradiation processing. The grain size reduction from 2.76 µm to ~ 200 nm and the appearance of laser-induced morphologically altered and highly oxidized surface led to the significant improvement of alloy corrosion resistance and cell–implant interaction. Moreover, an additional increase of the laser pulse energy from 5 to 15 mJ during the alloy irradiation in the air led to an increase in the surface oxygen content from 13.64 to 23.89% accompanied by an increase of excellent cell viability from 127.18 to 134.42%. 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subjects Alloys
Biocompatibility
Biomechanics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Corrosion and Coatings
Corrosion cell
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion resistant alloys
Cytotoxicity
Grain size
Irradiation
Lasers
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Nanotechnology
Organometallic Chemistry
Orthopedics
Oxygen content
Physiology
Scale (corrosion)
Shear strain
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
Surgery
Titanium base alloys
Topography
Transplants & implants
Tribology
title Impact of Microstructural and Surface Modifications on the Ti-45Nb Alloy’s Response to Bio-Environment
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