Bioactive compounds of Carlina acanthifolia All. roots obtained by fractional extraction and their 3D fluorescence spectra
Carlina acanthifolia All. is widely used in traditional medicine due to the presence of essential oil (1–2%) in the outer part of the roots of the plant. It is mainly used for its choleretic and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as for the treatment of gastrointestinal problems. We obtain the fr...
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| creator | Petkova, N. Ivanov, I. Saralieva, E. Georgieva, D. Nikolova, Kr Eftimov, T. Gentscheva, G. Vladimirova–Mihaleva, L. |
| description | Carlina acanthifolia
All. is widely used in traditional medicine due to the presence of essential oil (1–2%) in the outer part of the roots of the plant. It is mainly used for its choleretic and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as for the treatment of gastrointestinal problems. We obtain the fractions by sequential extraction with different solvents (hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol) from carline thistles (
Carlina acanthifolia
All.) roots, evaluate the phytochemical compounds and for the first time, we report here the 3D fluorescence excitation-emission spectra. High extractable contents of fatty acids, terpenes, sterols, sugars and polyphenols, flavonoids and carlina oxide were found in the different fractional extracts of
Carlina acanthifolia
root. Three phenolic acids were detected in the ethyl acetate and
n
-hexane fraction, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, and
p
-methoxymadelic acid. In addition, fatty acids, pentacyclic triterpenes and sugars have been identified, these phytocomponents are responsible for the fluorescent properties of the roots. The topographic view of the excitation-emission matrix outlines a large strong first maximum (
λ
e
m
,
1
= 570 nm for
λ
e
x
c
,
1
= 470 nm) connected with the presence of vitamin
E
and fatty acids and a weaker narrower second one (
λ
e
m
,
2
= 465 nm for
λ
e
x
c
,
2
= 360 nm), witch is due to the presence of flavonoids, phenolic acids and palmitic acid. The emission spectrum of the main maximum is rather large at the 90% level (
δ
λ
e
m
,
1
= 60 nm) but is observed over a narrow excitation bandwidth (
δ
λ
e
x
m
,
1
=
25
nm
). The Stokes shift
Δ
λ
is around 100 nm over the excitation range from 430 to 560 nm. Seven elements—Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and Zn, were determined in
Carlina acanthifolia
All. as potassium has the highest content
K
=
32.7
±
0.6
g
kg
-
1
followed by Ca, Mg and Fe
(
8.24
±
0.12
;
1.86
±
0.03
;
1.25
±
0.01
g
kg
-
1
)
, in
mg
kg
-
1
are
Na
=
212
±
3
,
Mn
=
41.9
±
0.2
and
Zn
=
26.7
±
0.3
. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11082-024-07044-9 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_3076275591</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3076275591</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-1e2393e451e4dfe7baefdb6e685a323385d5bfa140ddd86a22ed8ed1947c56973</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhosouK7-AU8Bz13z2bTHdf0EwYuCt5AmE7dLN1mTVlx_vV27oCdPMwPP-zI8WXZO8IxgLC8TIbikOaY8xxJznlcH2YQISfOSyNfDP_txdpLSCmNccIEn2ddVE7Tpmg9AJqw3ofc2oeDQQse28Rppo323bFxoG43mbTtDMYRuQOpONx4sqrfIxV1D8LpF8NntD6S9Rd0SmojYNXJtHyIkA94AShswA3aaHTndJjjbz2n2cnvzvLjPH5_uHhbzx9xQjLucAGUVAy4IcOtA1hqcrQsoSqEZZawUVtROE46ttWWhKQVbgiUVl0YUlWTT7GLs3cTw3kPq1Cr0cfg2KYZlQaUQFRkoOlImhpQiOLWJzVrHrSJY7Ryr0bEaHKsfx6oaQmwMpQH2bxB_q_9JfQNm4oFq</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3076275591</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Bioactive compounds of Carlina acanthifolia All. roots obtained by fractional extraction and their 3D fluorescence spectra</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Petkova, N. ; Ivanov, I. ; Saralieva, E. ; Georgieva, D. ; Nikolova, Kr ; Eftimov, T. ; Gentscheva, G. ; Vladimirova–Mihaleva, L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Petkova, N. ; Ivanov, I. ; Saralieva, E. ; Georgieva, D. ; Nikolova, Kr ; Eftimov, T. ; Gentscheva, G. ; Vladimirova–Mihaleva, L.</creatorcontrib><description>Carlina acanthifolia
All. is widely used in traditional medicine due to the presence of essential oil (1–2%) in the outer part of the roots of the plant. It is mainly used for its choleretic and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as for the treatment of gastrointestinal problems. We obtain the fractions by sequential extraction with different solvents (hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol) from carline thistles (
Carlina acanthifolia
All.) roots, evaluate the phytochemical compounds and for the first time, we report here the 3D fluorescence excitation-emission spectra. High extractable contents of fatty acids, terpenes, sterols, sugars and polyphenols, flavonoids and carlina oxide were found in the different fractional extracts of
Carlina acanthifolia
root. Three phenolic acids were detected in the ethyl acetate and
n
-hexane fraction, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, and
p
-methoxymadelic acid. In addition, fatty acids, pentacyclic triterpenes and sugars have been identified, these phytocomponents are responsible for the fluorescent properties of the roots. The topographic view of the excitation-emission matrix outlines a large strong first maximum (
λ
e
m
,
1
= 570 nm for
λ
e
x
c
,
1
= 470 nm) connected with the presence of vitamin
E
and fatty acids and a weaker narrower second one (
λ
e
m
,
2
= 465 nm for
λ
e
x
c
,
2
= 360 nm), witch is due to the presence of flavonoids, phenolic acids and palmitic acid. The emission spectrum of the main maximum is rather large at the 90% level (
δ
λ
e
m
,
1
= 60 nm) but is observed over a narrow excitation bandwidth (
δ
λ
e
x
m
,
1
=
25
nm
). The Stokes shift
Δ
λ
is around 100 nm over the excitation range from 430 to 560 nm. Seven elements—Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and Zn, were determined in
Carlina acanthifolia
All. as potassium has the highest content
K
=
32.7
±
0.6
g
kg
-
1
followed by Ca, Mg and Fe
(
8.24
±
0.12
;
1.86
±
0.03
;
1.25
±
0.01
g
kg
-
1
)
, in
mg
kg
-
1
are
Na
=
212
±
3
,
Mn
=
41.9
±
0.2
and
Zn
=
26.7
±
0.3
.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1572-817X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0306-8919</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-817X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11082-024-07044-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Benzoic acid ; Calcium ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chloroform ; Computer Communication Networks ; Electrical Engineering ; Emission spectra ; Essential oils ; Ethanol ; Ethyl acetate ; Excitation ; Excitation spectra ; Fatty acids ; Flavonoids ; Fluorescence ; Fractions ; Hexanes ; Iron ; Lasers ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Palmitic acid ; Phenolic acids ; Phenylacetic acid ; Photonics ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Plant roots ; Polyphenols ; Sterols ; Sugar ; Terpenes ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Optical and quantum electronics, 2024-07, Vol.56 (8), Article 1284</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-1e2393e451e4dfe7baefdb6e685a323385d5bfa140ddd86a22ed8ed1947c56973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11082-024-07044-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11082-024-07044-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Petkova, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivanov, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saralieva, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georgieva, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolova, Kr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eftimov, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gentscheva, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vladimirova–Mihaleva, L.</creatorcontrib><title>Bioactive compounds of Carlina acanthifolia All. roots obtained by fractional extraction and their 3D fluorescence spectra</title><title>Optical and quantum electronics</title><addtitle>Opt Quant Electron</addtitle><description>Carlina acanthifolia
All. is widely used in traditional medicine due to the presence of essential oil (1–2%) in the outer part of the roots of the plant. It is mainly used for its choleretic and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as for the treatment of gastrointestinal problems. We obtain the fractions by sequential extraction with different solvents (hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol) from carline thistles (
Carlina acanthifolia
All.) roots, evaluate the phytochemical compounds and for the first time, we report here the 3D fluorescence excitation-emission spectra. High extractable contents of fatty acids, terpenes, sterols, sugars and polyphenols, flavonoids and carlina oxide were found in the different fractional extracts of
Carlina acanthifolia
root. Three phenolic acids were detected in the ethyl acetate and
n
-hexane fraction, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, and
p
-methoxymadelic acid. In addition, fatty acids, pentacyclic triterpenes and sugars have been identified, these phytocomponents are responsible for the fluorescent properties of the roots. The topographic view of the excitation-emission matrix outlines a large strong first maximum (
λ
e
m
,
1
= 570 nm for
λ
e
x
c
,
1
= 470 nm) connected with the presence of vitamin
E
and fatty acids and a weaker narrower second one (
λ
e
m
,
2
= 465 nm for
λ
e
x
c
,
2
= 360 nm), witch is due to the presence of flavonoids, phenolic acids and palmitic acid. The emission spectrum of the main maximum is rather large at the 90% level (
δ
λ
e
m
,
1
= 60 nm) but is observed over a narrow excitation bandwidth (
δ
λ
e
x
m
,
1
=
25
nm
). The Stokes shift
Δ
λ
is around 100 nm over the excitation range from 430 to 560 nm. Seven elements—Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and Zn, were determined in
Carlina acanthifolia
All. as potassium has the highest content
K
=
32.7
±
0.6
g
kg
-
1
followed by Ca, Mg and Fe
(
8.24
±
0.12
;
1.86
±
0.03
;
1.25
±
0.01
g
kg
-
1
)
, in
mg
kg
-
1
are
Na
=
212
±
3
,
Mn
=
41.9
±
0.2
and
Zn
=
26.7
±
0.3
.</description><subject>Benzoic acid</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chloroform</subject><subject>Computer Communication Networks</subject><subject>Electrical Engineering</subject><subject>Emission spectra</subject><subject>Essential oils</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethyl acetate</subject><subject>Excitation</subject><subject>Excitation spectra</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fractions</subject><subject>Hexanes</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Palmitic acid</subject><subject>Phenolic acids</subject><subject>Phenylacetic acid</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Sterols</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Terpenes</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1572-817X</issn><issn>0306-8919</issn><issn>1572-817X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhosouK7-AU8Bz13z2bTHdf0EwYuCt5AmE7dLN1mTVlx_vV27oCdPMwPP-zI8WXZO8IxgLC8TIbikOaY8xxJznlcH2YQISfOSyNfDP_txdpLSCmNccIEn2ddVE7Tpmg9AJqw3ofc2oeDQQse28Rppo323bFxoG43mbTtDMYRuQOpONx4sqrfIxV1D8LpF8NntD6S9Rd0SmojYNXJtHyIkA94AShswA3aaHTndJjjbz2n2cnvzvLjPH5_uHhbzx9xQjLucAGUVAy4IcOtA1hqcrQsoSqEZZawUVtROE46ttWWhKQVbgiUVl0YUlWTT7GLs3cTw3kPq1Cr0cfg2KYZlQaUQFRkoOlImhpQiOLWJzVrHrSJY7Ryr0bEaHKsfx6oaQmwMpQH2bxB_q_9JfQNm4oFq</recordid><startdate>20240705</startdate><enddate>20240705</enddate><creator>Petkova, N.</creator><creator>Ivanov, I.</creator><creator>Saralieva, E.</creator><creator>Georgieva, D.</creator><creator>Nikolova, Kr</creator><creator>Eftimov, T.</creator><creator>Gentscheva, G.</creator><creator>Vladimirova–Mihaleva, L.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240705</creationdate><title>Bioactive compounds of Carlina acanthifolia All. roots obtained by fractional extraction and their 3D fluorescence spectra</title><author>Petkova, N. ; Ivanov, I. ; Saralieva, E. ; Georgieva, D. ; Nikolova, Kr ; Eftimov, T. ; Gentscheva, G. ; Vladimirova–Mihaleva, L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-1e2393e451e4dfe7baefdb6e685a323385d5bfa140ddd86a22ed8ed1947c56973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Benzoic acid</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chloroform</topic><topic>Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic>Electrical Engineering</topic><topic>Emission spectra</topic><topic>Essential oils</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Ethyl acetate</topic><topic>Excitation</topic><topic>Excitation spectra</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Fractions</topic><topic>Hexanes</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Optical Devices</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Palmitic acid</topic><topic>Phenolic acids</topic><topic>Phenylacetic acid</topic><topic>Photonics</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Polyphenols</topic><topic>Sterols</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Terpenes</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Petkova, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivanov, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saralieva, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georgieva, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolova, Kr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eftimov, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gentscheva, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vladimirova–Mihaleva, L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Optical and quantum electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Petkova, N.</au><au>Ivanov, I.</au><au>Saralieva, E.</au><au>Georgieva, D.</au><au>Nikolova, Kr</au><au>Eftimov, T.</au><au>Gentscheva, G.</au><au>Vladimirova–Mihaleva, L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bioactive compounds of Carlina acanthifolia All. roots obtained by fractional extraction and their 3D fluorescence spectra</atitle><jtitle>Optical and quantum electronics</jtitle><stitle>Opt Quant Electron</stitle><date>2024-07-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>8</issue><artnum>1284</artnum><issn>1572-817X</issn><issn>0306-8919</issn><eissn>1572-817X</eissn><abstract>Carlina acanthifolia
All. is widely used in traditional medicine due to the presence of essential oil (1–2%) in the outer part of the roots of the plant. It is mainly used for its choleretic and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as for the treatment of gastrointestinal problems. We obtain the fractions by sequential extraction with different solvents (hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol) from carline thistles (
Carlina acanthifolia
All.) roots, evaluate the phytochemical compounds and for the first time, we report here the 3D fluorescence excitation-emission spectra. High extractable contents of fatty acids, terpenes, sterols, sugars and polyphenols, flavonoids and carlina oxide were found in the different fractional extracts of
Carlina acanthifolia
root. Three phenolic acids were detected in the ethyl acetate and
n
-hexane fraction, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, and
p
-methoxymadelic acid. In addition, fatty acids, pentacyclic triterpenes and sugars have been identified, these phytocomponents are responsible for the fluorescent properties of the roots. The topographic view of the excitation-emission matrix outlines a large strong first maximum (
λ
e
m
,
1
= 570 nm for
λ
e
x
c
,
1
= 470 nm) connected with the presence of vitamin
E
and fatty acids and a weaker narrower second one (
λ
e
m
,
2
= 465 nm for
λ
e
x
c
,
2
= 360 nm), witch is due to the presence of flavonoids, phenolic acids and palmitic acid. The emission spectrum of the main maximum is rather large at the 90% level (
δ
λ
e
m
,
1
= 60 nm) but is observed over a narrow excitation bandwidth (
δ
λ
e
x
m
,
1
=
25
nm
). The Stokes shift
Δ
λ
is around 100 nm over the excitation range from 430 to 560 nm. Seven elements—Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and Zn, were determined in
Carlina acanthifolia
All. as potassium has the highest content
K
=
32.7
±
0.6
g
kg
-
1
followed by Ca, Mg and Fe
(
8.24
±
0.12
;
1.86
±
0.03
;
1.25
±
0.01
g
kg
-
1
)
, in
mg
kg
-
1
are
Na
=
212
±
3
,
Mn
=
41.9
±
0.2
and
Zn
=
26.7
±
0.3
.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11082-024-07044-9</doi></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1572-817X |
| ispartof | Optical and quantum electronics, 2024-07, Vol.56 (8), Article 1284 |
| issn | 1572-817X 0306-8919 1572-817X |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Benzoic acid Calcium Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chloroform Computer Communication Networks Electrical Engineering Emission spectra Essential oils Ethanol Ethyl acetate Excitation Excitation spectra Fatty acids Flavonoids Fluorescence Fractions Hexanes Iron Lasers Optical Devices Optics Palmitic acid Phenolic acids Phenylacetic acid Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy Plant roots Polyphenols Sterols Sugar Terpenes Zinc |
| title | Bioactive compounds of Carlina acanthifolia All. roots obtained by fractional extraction and their 3D fluorescence spectra |
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