Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, optical and structural properties of MgO-doped vanadate glasses

This paper deals with the crystallization kinetics, optical and structural features of V 2−x Mg x O 5−δ ( x  = 0.15–0.30) glasses under non-isothermal conditions using Lasocka, Kissinger and Augis-Bennett approaches. Raman spectra confirm the layer structure of vanadium in the present glasses. The o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2024, Vol.149 (11), p.5299-5311
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Savidh, Kumar, Santosh, Abida, Km, Singh, K.
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container_end_page 5311
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5299
container_title Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry
container_volume 149
creator Khan, Savidh
Kumar, Santosh
Abida, Km
Singh, K.
description This paper deals with the crystallization kinetics, optical and structural features of V 2−x Mg x O 5−δ ( x  = 0.15–0.30) glasses under non-isothermal conditions using Lasocka, Kissinger and Augis-Bennett approaches. Raman spectra confirm the layer structure of vanadium in the present glasses. The optical band gap decreases from 2.64 to 2.20 eV with an increase in MgO doping, while refractive index ( n ) increases from 2.50 to 2.65 with an increase in MgO doping. The activation energy of glass transition and crystallization increase from 150 to 229 kJ mol −1 and 256–442 kJ mol −1 , respectively, with the doping of MgO in V 2 O 5 . The kinetic parameters calculated from different approaches are found to be in a good agreement with each other. The fragility index increases from 29 to 51 with increasing MgO content in place of V 2 O 5 . The values of f g and E c are found to enhance with changes in heating rates due to the strong influence of heating rates on glass transition temperature.
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystallization
Doping
Fragility
Glass transition temperature
Heating
Inorganic Chemistry
Kinetics
Magnesium oxide
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Optical properties
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Raman spectra
Refractivity
Vanadium pentoxide
title Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, optical and structural properties of MgO-doped vanadate glasses
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