In-situ study of the hydrogen peroxide photoproduction in seawater on carbon dot-based metal-free catalyst under operation condition

Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) photoproduction in seawater with metal-free photocatalysts derived from biomass materials is a green, sustainable, and ultra environmentally friendly way. However, most photocatalysts are always corroded or poisoned in seawater, resulting in a significantly reduced catal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2024-07, Vol.17 (7), p.5956-5964
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jiaxuan, Li, Jiacheng, Li, Zenan, Wu, Jie, Si, Honglin, Wu, Yangbo, Guo, Zhiyong, Wang, Xuepeng, Liao, Fan, Huang, Hui, Shao, Mingwang, Liu, Yang, Kang, Zhenhui
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container_end_page 5964
container_issue 7
container_start_page 5956
container_title Nano research
container_volume 17
creator Wang, Jiaxuan
Li, Jiacheng
Li, Zenan
Wu, Jie
Si, Honglin
Wu, Yangbo
Guo, Zhiyong
Wang, Xuepeng
Liao, Fan
Huang, Hui
Shao, Mingwang
Liu, Yang
Kang, Zhenhui
description Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) photoproduction in seawater with metal-free photocatalysts derived from biomass materials is a green, sustainable, and ultra environmentally friendly way. However, most photocatalysts are always corroded or poisoned in seawater, resulting in a significantly reduced catalytic performance. Here, we report the metal-free photocatalysts (RUT-1 to RUT-5) with in-situ generated carbon dots (CDs) from biomass materials (Rutin) by a simple microwave-assisted pyrolysis method. Under visible light ( λ ≥ 420 nm, 81.6 mW/cm 2 ), the optimized catalyst of RUT-4 is stable and can achieve a high H 2 O 2 yield of 330.36 µmol/L in seawater, 1.78 times higher than that in normal water. New transient potential scanning (TPS) tests are developed and operated to in-situ study the H 2 O 2 photoproduction of RUT-4 under operation condition. RUT-4 has strong oxygen (O 2 ) absorption capacity, and the O 2 reduction rate in seawater is higher than that in water. Metal cations in seawater further promote the photo-charge separation and facilitate the photo-reduction reaction. For RUT-4, the conduction band level under operating conditions only satisfies the requirement of O 2 reduction but not for hydrogen (H 2 ) evolution. This work provides new insights for the in-situ study of photocatalyst under operation condition, and gives a green and sustainable path for the H 2 O 2 photoproduction with metal-free catalysts in seawater.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12274-024-6623-4
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For RUT-4, the conduction band level under operating conditions only satisfies the requirement of O 2 reduction but not for hydrogen (H 2 ) evolution. 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For RUT-4, the conduction band level under operating conditions only satisfies the requirement of O 2 reduction but not for hydrogen (H 2 ) evolution. This work provides new insights for the in-situ study of photocatalyst under operation condition, and gives a green and sustainable path for the H 2 O 2 photoproduction with metal-free catalysts in seawater.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Tsinghua University Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s12274-024-6623-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
ispartof Nano research, 2024-07, Vol.17 (7), p.5956-5964
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1998-0000
language eng
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subjects Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biomass
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Carbon
Carbon dots
Catalysts
Cations
Chemical reduction
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Conduction bands
Hydrogen peroxide
Materials Science
Metal ions
Metals
Nanotechnology
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Photoproduction
Pyrolysis
Research Article
Rutin
Seawater
Transient potential
title In-situ study of the hydrogen peroxide photoproduction in seawater on carbon dot-based metal-free catalyst under operation condition
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