Bi2O3/g-C3N4 hollow core–shell Z-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic uranium extraction

Photocatalytic uranium extraction from radioactive nuclear wastewater and seawater is critical for promoting the sustainable advancement of nuclear industry, but the complexity of real-world environments, particularly the occurrence of anoxic and oxygen-enriched states, presents significant challeng...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2024-07, Vol.17 (7), p.5845-5855
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Hao, Pan, Yuehua, Cai, Zhenyu, Deng, Yuxiang, Hou, Minchen, Wei, Yuezhou, Fujita, Toyohisa, Ning, Shunyan, Wang, Youbin, Zhang, Shaolong, Wang, Xinpeng
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container_end_page 5855
container_issue 7
container_start_page 5845
container_title Nano research
container_volume 17
creator Fu, Hao
Pan, Yuehua
Cai, Zhenyu
Deng, Yuxiang
Hou, Minchen
Wei, Yuezhou
Fujita, Toyohisa
Ning, Shunyan
Wang, Youbin
Zhang, Shaolong
Wang, Xinpeng
description Photocatalytic uranium extraction from radioactive nuclear wastewater and seawater is critical for promoting the sustainable advancement of nuclear industry, but the complexity of real-world environments, particularly the occurrence of anoxic and oxygen-enriched states, presents significant challenges to effective uranium extraction. Here, a layered hollow core–shell structure of Bi 2 O 3 /g-C 3 N 4 Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst has been designed and successfully applied for photocatalytic uranium extraction in both aerobic and oxygen-free conditions, and the extraction efficiency of uranium can reach 98.4% and 99.0%, respectively. Moreover, the photocatalyst still has ultra-high extraction efficiency under the influence of pH, inorganic ions, and other factors. The exceptional capability for uranium extraction is on the one hand due to the distinctive hollow core–shell architecture, which furnishes an abundant quantity of active sites. On the other hand, benefiting from the suitable band gap structure brought by the construction of Z-scheme heterojunction, Bi 2 O 3 /g-C 3 N 4 exhibits current densities (1.00 µA/cm 2 ) that are 5.26 and 3.85 times greater than Bi 2 O 3 and g-C 3 N 4 , respectively, and the directional migration mode of Z-scheme carriers significantly prolongs the lifetime of photogenerated charges (1.53 ns), which separately surpass the pure samples by factors of 5.10 and 3.19. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism and reaction process of photocatalytic uranium extraction are investigated in the presence and absence of oxygen, respectively.
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Here, a layered hollow core–shell structure of Bi 2 O 3 /g-C 3 N 4 Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst has been designed and successfully applied for photocatalytic uranium extraction in both aerobic and oxygen-free conditions, and the extraction efficiency of uranium can reach 98.4% and 99.0%, respectively. Moreover, the photocatalyst still has ultra-high extraction efficiency under the influence of pH, inorganic ions, and other factors. The exceptional capability for uranium extraction is on the one hand due to the distinctive hollow core–shell architecture, which furnishes an abundant quantity of active sites. On the other hand, benefiting from the suitable band gap structure brought by the construction of Z-scheme heterojunction, Bi 2 O 3 /g-C 3 N 4 exhibits current densities (1.00 µA/cm 2 ) that are 5.26 and 3.85 times greater than Bi 2 O 3 and g-C 3 N 4 , respectively, and the directional migration mode of Z-scheme carriers significantly prolongs the lifetime of photogenerated charges (1.53 ns), which separately surpass the pure samples by factors of 5.10 and 3.19. 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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
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1998-0000
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subjects Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Bismuth trioxide
Carbon nitride
Chemical analysis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Core-shell structure
Effectiveness
Heterojunctions
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Oxygen
Oxygen enrichment
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Radioactive wastewaters
Reaction mechanisms
Research Article
Seawater
Uranium
Water analysis
title Bi2O3/g-C3N4 hollow core–shell Z-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic uranium extraction
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