A hybrid-aqueous biphasic electrolyte for suppressed shuttle effects and self-discharge of zinc bromide batteries

Aqueous zinc bromine batteries (ZBBs) attract extensive research interest owing to their high theoretical energy density, high operating voltage, and low cost. However, they suffer from severe self-discharge and poor cycle life caused by the uncontrolled shuttle of polybromides. Herein, we design a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2024-07, Vol.12 (26), p.15658-15665
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Qijun, Dou, Qingyun, Deng, Guangyang, Li, Guosheng, Ma, Yihui, Tang, Pei, Cui, Yidan, Yang, Chao, Zang, Limin, Yan, Xingbin
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container_issue 26
container_start_page 15658
container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
container_volume 12
creator Wang, Qijun
Dou, Qingyun
Deng, Guangyang
Li, Guosheng
Ma, Yihui
Tang, Pei
Cui, Yidan
Yang, Chao
Zang, Limin
Yan, Xingbin
description Aqueous zinc bromine batteries (ZBBs) attract extensive research interest owing to their high theoretical energy density, high operating voltage, and low cost. However, they suffer from severe self-discharge and poor cycle life caused by the uncontrolled shuttle of polybromides. Herein, we design a hybrid-aqueous biphasic electrolyte to prevent the shuttle effects of ZBBs, where the hybrid phase consists of polybromides and bromine ions (Br − ) dissolved in a co-solvent of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and water (TEGDME/H 2 O), and the aqueous phase mainly contains zinc ions (Zn 2+ ) and sulfate ions (SO 4 2− ) in H 2 O. The polybromides can be confined successfully in the hybrid phase, which is attributed to the stronger interactions of polybromides with TEGDME than H 2 O and the unique molecular structure of the biphasic electrolyte. The superiority of the biphasic electrolyte is also confirmed by its high ionic conductivity, low volatility and non-flammability. The ZBBs using the biphasic electrolyte show significantly suppressed self-discharge, and a long 400-cycles life at 5 mA h capacity with 99.6% coulombic efficiency, which considerably exceed those of conventional ZBBs (270-cycles life, and 47.4% coulombic efficiency). A strategy of using an ion-conductive biphasic electrolyte was adopted to suppress the shuttle effects of polybromides in Zn-Br 2 batteries.
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However, they suffer from severe self-discharge and poor cycle life caused by the uncontrolled shuttle of polybromides. Herein, we design a hybrid-aqueous biphasic electrolyte to prevent the shuttle effects of ZBBs, where the hybrid phase consists of polybromides and bromine ions (Br − ) dissolved in a co-solvent of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and water (TEGDME/H 2 O), and the aqueous phase mainly contains zinc ions (Zn 2+ ) and sulfate ions (SO 4 2− ) in H 2 O. The polybromides can be confined successfully in the hybrid phase, which is attributed to the stronger interactions of polybromides with TEGDME than H 2 O and the unique molecular structure of the biphasic electrolyte. The superiority of the biphasic electrolyte is also confirmed by its high ionic conductivity, low volatility and non-flammability. The ZBBs using the biphasic electrolyte show significantly suppressed self-discharge, and a long 400-cycles life at 5 mA h capacity with 99.6% coulombic efficiency, which considerably exceed those of conventional ZBBs (270-cycles life, and 47.4% coulombic efficiency). A strategy of using an ion-conductive biphasic electrolyte was adopted to suppress the shuttle effects of polybromides in Zn-Br 2 batteries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2050-7488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2050-7496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/d4ta01798f</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Bromine ; Dimethyl ether ; Discharge ; Electrolytes ; Flammability ; Ion currents ; Ions ; Molecular structure ; Zinc ; Zinc-bromide batteries</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials chemistry. 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The polybromides can be confined successfully in the hybrid phase, which is attributed to the stronger interactions of polybromides with TEGDME than H 2 O and the unique molecular structure of the biphasic electrolyte. The superiority of the biphasic electrolyte is also confirmed by its high ionic conductivity, low volatility and non-flammability. The ZBBs using the biphasic electrolyte show significantly suppressed self-discharge, and a long 400-cycles life at 5 mA h capacity with 99.6% coulombic efficiency, which considerably exceed those of conventional ZBBs (270-cycles life, and 47.4% coulombic efficiency). 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Bromine
Dimethyl ether
Discharge
Electrolytes
Flammability
Ion currents
Ions
Molecular structure
Zinc
Zinc-bromide batteries
title A hybrid-aqueous biphasic electrolyte for suppressed shuttle effects and self-discharge of zinc bromide batteries
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