Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanomaterials for Lipase Immobilization: Promising Industrial Catalysts for Biodiesel Production

Biodiesel is a mixture of fatty acid alkyl esters (FAAEs) mainly produced via transesterification reactions among triglycerides and short-chain alcohols catalyzed by chemical catalysts (e.g., KOH, NaOH). Lipase-assisted enzymatic transesterification has been proposed to overcome the drawbacks of che...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Catalysts 2024-06, Vol.14 (6), p.336
Hauptverfasser:	Hajareh Haghighi, Farid, Binaymotlagh, Roya, Palocci, Cleofe, Chronopoulou, Laura
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Alcohol Alcohols Alternative energy sources Amino acids Antarctica Biocompatibility Biodiesel fuels Catalysts Chemical reactions Chemical synthesis Consumption Costs Efficiency Emission standards Energy consumption Environmental impact Enzymes Esters Fatty acids Ferric oxide Fluidized bed reactors Food Fossil fuels Greenhouse gases Immobilization Iron compounds Iron oxides Lipase Magnetic properties Microorganisms Mixtures Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Natural resources Oil recovery Oils & fats Production processes Raw materials Renewable resources Separation Thermal stability Transesterification Triglycerides Vegetable oils Wastewater
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