The finger millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn) from the Tibet Plateau area of China: relationship between physicochemical, in vitro digestibility and rheology

Given the significance and high demand for starch, this study aimed to explore unconventional starch sources by specifically focusing on the extraction and characterization of starch from finger millet ( Eleusine coracana Gaertn ) cultivated in Tibet, a unique high-altitude region in China. The phys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food measurement & characterization 2024-06, Vol.18 (6), p.4751-4763
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xiuli, Zhang, Jianwen, Zhang, Qing, Yan, Xiangxuan, Wu, Xuexu, Zhang, Bingqian
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of food measurement & characterization
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creator Wu, Xiuli
Zhang, Jianwen
Zhang, Qing
Yan, Xiangxuan
Wu, Xuexu
Zhang, Bingqian
description Given the significance and high demand for starch, this study aimed to explore unconventional starch sources by specifically focusing on the extraction and characterization of starch from finger millet ( Eleusine coracana Gaertn ) cultivated in Tibet, a unique high-altitude region in China. The physicochemical properties, structure, paste properties, and in vitro digestibility of the extracted finger millet starch (FMS) were analyzed, and the correlations among these properties were investigated. The results revealed that FMS particles exhibited a smooth and polygonal morphology. The amylose content of FMS was 29.17%, slightly higher than that of conventional corn starch (CS) and potato starch (PS). Moreover, FMS demonstrated lower in vitro digestibility, highlighting its potential as a functional ingredient in food formulations. In terms of paste properties, the pasting behavior of FMS was found to be intermediate between that of PS and CS. Rheological analysis further showed that FMS exhibited typical weak gel properties. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the utilization of finger millet ( Eleusine coracana Gaertn ) as a novel starch source for both food and non-food industries. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11694-024-02531-9
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subjects Amylose
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Dietary fiber
Digestibility
Eleusine coracana
Engineering
Food
Food industry
Food Science
Food sources
Fourier transforms
High altitude
Millet
Morphology
Original Paper
Physicochemical properties
Potatoes
Rheological properties
Rheology
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
Starch
title The finger millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn) from the Tibet Plateau area of China: relationship between physicochemical, in vitro digestibility and rheology
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