Status and Phylogeny of Threatened Wildlife Species Found in Himachal Pradesh, India
Global status of 38 species and phylogeny of 27 species of birds and mammals found in Himachal Pradesh has been analysed during the present study. Of these, White-rumped Vulture ( Gyps bengalensis ), Slender-billed Vulture ( Gyps tenuirostris ) and Red-headed Vulture ( Sarcogyps calvus ) have been c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Zoological Society 2024, Vol.77 (2), p.272-279 |
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| creator | Thakur, M. L. Jain, Lalit Negi, Vineet Narang, Sanjay Kumar Singh, Jaswant |
| description | Global status of 38 species and phylogeny of 27 species of birds and mammals found in Himachal Pradesh has been analysed during the present study. Of these, White-rumped Vulture (
Gyps bengalensis
), Slender-billed Vulture (
Gyps tenuirostris
) and Red-headed Vulture (
Sarcogyps calvus
) have been categorised as Critically Endangered. Populations of all the 38 species are decreasing globally. Around 60% (23 species) of these threatened birds and mammals are found in one or the other type of forests. Habitat loss has been enumerated as one of the main threats in the 37 species. Further, around 1100 individuals of White-rumped Vulture have been estimated in Himachal Pradesh, mainly in Kangra, which is the highest in the Country and the World. Moreover, existence of Slender-billed Vulture has been confirmed from 11 opportunistic sightings by field workers from Himachal Pradesh. Estimated population of Western Tragopan (
Tragopan melanocephalus
) in Himachal Pradesh has been derived to be around 5,000 individuals. Population of Cheer Pheasant
(Catreus wallichii)
in Chail Wildlife Sanctuary has been estimated to be Around 40 to 60 pairs. In addition, population of Snow Leopard (
Panthera uncia
) in Lahaul & Spiti has been estimated to be 73. Phylogenetically,
Aythya nyroca
and
Catreus wallichi
have evolved independently from rest of the threatened birds found in Himachal Pradesh.
Psittacula eupatria
and
Numenius arquata
showed genetical closeness to each other. On the basis of Cyt. b gene analyses,
Neophron percnopterus, Gypaetus barbatus, Mycteria leucocephala
and
Ciconia episcopus
have originated from a common ancestor. Egg laying mammal,
Manis crassicaudata
and the ungulate,
Hemitragus jemlahicus
have evolved comparatively independently from rest of the mammals studied. Interestingly,
Aonyx cinerea
showed more similarity with
Ursus thibetanus
. Moreover, genetically,
Moschus leucogaster
(Family Moschidae) showed closeness to
Rusa unicolor
(Family Cervidae). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12595-024-00532-6 |
| format | Article |
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Gyps bengalensis
), Slender-billed Vulture (
Gyps tenuirostris
) and Red-headed Vulture (
Sarcogyps calvus
) have been categorised as Critically Endangered. Populations of all the 38 species are decreasing globally. Around 60% (23 species) of these threatened birds and mammals are found in one or the other type of forests. Habitat loss has been enumerated as one of the main threats in the 37 species. Further, around 1100 individuals of White-rumped Vulture have been estimated in Himachal Pradesh, mainly in Kangra, which is the highest in the Country and the World. Moreover, existence of Slender-billed Vulture has been confirmed from 11 opportunistic sightings by field workers from Himachal Pradesh. Estimated population of Western Tragopan (
Tragopan melanocephalus
) in Himachal Pradesh has been derived to be around 5,000 individuals. Population of Cheer Pheasant
(Catreus wallichii)
in Chail Wildlife Sanctuary has been estimated to be Around 40 to 60 pairs. In addition, population of Snow Leopard (
Panthera uncia
) in Lahaul & Spiti has been estimated to be 73. Phylogenetically,
Aythya nyroca
and
Catreus wallichi
have evolved independently from rest of the threatened birds found in Himachal Pradesh.
Psittacula eupatria
and
Numenius arquata
showed genetical closeness to each other. On the basis of Cyt. b gene analyses,
Neophron percnopterus, Gypaetus barbatus, Mycteria leucocephala
and
Ciconia episcopus
have originated from a common ancestor. Egg laying mammal,
Manis crassicaudata
and the ungulate,
Hemitragus jemlahicus
have evolved comparatively independently from rest of the mammals studied. Interestingly,
Aonyx cinerea
showed more similarity with
Ursus thibetanus
. Moreover, genetically,
Moschus leucogaster
(Family Moschidae) showed closeness to
Rusa unicolor
(Family Cervidae).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0373-5893</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0974-6919</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12595-024-00532-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Animal Anatomy ; Animal Genetics and Genomics ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Birds ; Catreus wallichii ; Conservation Biology/Ecology ; Egg laying ; Endangered populations ; Endangered species ; Gyps bengalensis ; Histology ; Life Sciences ; Morphology ; Phylogeny ; Research Article ; Sarcogyps calvus ; Threatened species ; Tragopan melanocephalus ; Wildlife ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2024, Vol.77 (2), p.272-279</ispartof><rights>Zoological Society, Kolkata, India 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1856-1fa914ff907f83aacdb463622992230e48df79d64104a4546bf65a5bf49d4cb23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8140-2025</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12595-024-00532-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12595-024-00532-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,778,782,787,788,23917,23918,25127,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thakur, M. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Lalit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negi, Vineet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narang, Sanjay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Jaswant</creatorcontrib><title>Status and Phylogeny of Threatened Wildlife Species Found in Himachal Pradesh, India</title><title>Proceedings of the Zoological Society</title><addtitle>Proc Zool Soc</addtitle><description>Global status of 38 species and phylogeny of 27 species of birds and mammals found in Himachal Pradesh has been analysed during the present study. Of these, White-rumped Vulture (
Gyps bengalensis
), Slender-billed Vulture (
Gyps tenuirostris
) and Red-headed Vulture (
Sarcogyps calvus
) have been categorised as Critically Endangered. Populations of all the 38 species are decreasing globally. Around 60% (23 species) of these threatened birds and mammals are found in one or the other type of forests. Habitat loss has been enumerated as one of the main threats in the 37 species. Further, around 1100 individuals of White-rumped Vulture have been estimated in Himachal Pradesh, mainly in Kangra, which is the highest in the Country and the World. Moreover, existence of Slender-billed Vulture has been confirmed from 11 opportunistic sightings by field workers from Himachal Pradesh. Estimated population of Western Tragopan (
Tragopan melanocephalus
) in Himachal Pradesh has been derived to be around 5,000 individuals. Population of Cheer Pheasant
(Catreus wallichii)
in Chail Wildlife Sanctuary has been estimated to be Around 40 to 60 pairs. In addition, population of Snow Leopard (
Panthera uncia
) in Lahaul & Spiti has been estimated to be 73. Phylogenetically,
Aythya nyroca
and
Catreus wallichi
have evolved independently from rest of the threatened birds found in Himachal Pradesh.
Psittacula eupatria
and
Numenius arquata
showed genetical closeness to each other. On the basis of Cyt. b gene analyses,
Neophron percnopterus, Gypaetus barbatus, Mycteria leucocephala
and
Ciconia episcopus
have originated from a common ancestor. Egg laying mammal,
Manis crassicaudata
and the ungulate,
Hemitragus jemlahicus
have evolved comparatively independently from rest of the mammals studied. Interestingly,
Aonyx cinerea
showed more similarity with
Ursus thibetanus
. Moreover, genetically,
Moschus leucogaster
(Family Moschidae) showed closeness to
Rusa unicolor
(Family Cervidae).</description><subject>Animal Anatomy</subject><subject>Animal Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Catreus wallichii</subject><subject>Conservation Biology/Ecology</subject><subject>Egg laying</subject><subject>Endangered populations</subject><subject>Endangered species</subject><subject>Gyps bengalensis</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Sarcogyps calvus</subject><subject>Threatened species</subject><subject>Tragopan melanocephalus</subject><subject>Wildlife</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0373-5893</issn><issn>0974-6919</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1KAzEURoMoWKsv4Crg1mj-M1lKsbZQsNCKy5CZJJ0p40xNOou-vdER3Lm6d3G-714OALcEPxCM1WMiVGiBMOUIY8EokmdggrXiSGqiz_POFEOi0OwSXKW0x1hyXIgJ2G6O9jgkaDsH1_Wp7Xe-O8E-wG0dvT36zjv43rSubYKHm4OvGp_gvB8y3nRw0XzYqrYtXEfrfKrv4bJzjb0GF8G2yd_8zil4mz9vZwu0en1Zzp5WqCKFkIgEqwkPQWMVCmZt5UoumaRUa0oZ9rxwQWknOcHccsFlGaSwogxcO16VlE3B3dh7iP3n4NPR7PshdvmkYVgRXSiFVaboSFWxTyn6YA4x_x1PhmDzbc-M9ky2Z37sGZlDbAylDHc7H_-q_0l9AesMcRc</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Thakur, M. L.</creator><creator>Jain, Lalit</creator><creator>Negi, Vineet</creator><creator>Narang, Sanjay Kumar</creator><creator>Singh, Jaswant</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-2025</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Status and Phylogeny of Threatened Wildlife Species Found in Himachal Pradesh, India</title><author>Thakur, M. L. ; Jain, Lalit ; Negi, Vineet ; Narang, Sanjay Kumar ; Singh, Jaswant</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1856-1fa914ff907f83aacdb463622992230e48df79d64104a4546bf65a5bf49d4cb23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animal Anatomy</topic><topic>Animal Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Catreus wallichii</topic><topic>Conservation Biology/Ecology</topic><topic>Egg laying</topic><topic>Endangered populations</topic><topic>Endangered species</topic><topic>Gyps bengalensis</topic><topic>Histology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Sarcogyps calvus</topic><topic>Threatened species</topic><topic>Tragopan melanocephalus</topic><topic>Wildlife</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thakur, M. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Lalit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negi, Vineet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narang, Sanjay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Jaswant</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the Zoological Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thakur, M. L.</au><au>Jain, Lalit</au><au>Negi, Vineet</au><au>Narang, Sanjay Kumar</au><au>Singh, Jaswant</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Status and Phylogeny of Threatened Wildlife Species Found in Himachal Pradesh, India</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Zoological Society</jtitle><stitle>Proc Zool Soc</stitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>272</spage><epage>279</epage><pages>272-279</pages><issn>0373-5893</issn><eissn>0974-6919</eissn><abstract>Global status of 38 species and phylogeny of 27 species of birds and mammals found in Himachal Pradesh has been analysed during the present study. Of these, White-rumped Vulture (
Gyps bengalensis
), Slender-billed Vulture (
Gyps tenuirostris
) and Red-headed Vulture (
Sarcogyps calvus
) have been categorised as Critically Endangered. Populations of all the 38 species are decreasing globally. Around 60% (23 species) of these threatened birds and mammals are found in one or the other type of forests. Habitat loss has been enumerated as one of the main threats in the 37 species. Further, around 1100 individuals of White-rumped Vulture have been estimated in Himachal Pradesh, mainly in Kangra, which is the highest in the Country and the World. Moreover, existence of Slender-billed Vulture has been confirmed from 11 opportunistic sightings by field workers from Himachal Pradesh. Estimated population of Western Tragopan (
Tragopan melanocephalus
) in Himachal Pradesh has been derived to be around 5,000 individuals. Population of Cheer Pheasant
(Catreus wallichii)
in Chail Wildlife Sanctuary has been estimated to be Around 40 to 60 pairs. In addition, population of Snow Leopard (
Panthera uncia
) in Lahaul & Spiti has been estimated to be 73. Phylogenetically,
Aythya nyroca
and
Catreus wallichi
have evolved independently from rest of the threatened birds found in Himachal Pradesh.
Psittacula eupatria
and
Numenius arquata
showed genetical closeness to each other. On the basis of Cyt. b gene analyses,
Neophron percnopterus, Gypaetus barbatus, Mycteria leucocephala
and
Ciconia episcopus
have originated from a common ancestor. Egg laying mammal,
Manis crassicaudata
and the ungulate,
Hemitragus jemlahicus
have evolved comparatively independently from rest of the mammals studied. Interestingly,
Aonyx cinerea
showed more similarity with
Ursus thibetanus
. Moreover, genetically,
Moschus leucogaster
(Family Moschidae) showed closeness to
Rusa unicolor
(Family Cervidae).</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><doi>10.1007/s12595-024-00532-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-2025</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0373-5893 |
| ispartof | Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2024, Vol.77 (2), p.272-279 |
| issn | 0373-5893 0974-6919 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_3071987707 |
| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Animal Anatomy Animal Genetics and Genomics Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Birds Catreus wallichii Conservation Biology/Ecology Egg laying Endangered populations Endangered species Gyps bengalensis Histology Life Sciences Morphology Phylogeny Research Article Sarcogyps calvus Threatened species Tragopan melanocephalus Wildlife Zoology |
| title | Status and Phylogeny of Threatened Wildlife Species Found in Himachal Pradesh, India |
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