Pyrrole‐Thiazolidin‐4‐one Analogues Exhibit Promising Anti‐Tuberculosis Activity

A series of pyrrole‐thiazolidin‐4‐one conjugates were synthesized and evaluated for their anti‐mycobacterial and anti‐bacterial activities. Two compounds, 10 a and 10 k, were the most effective conjugates and produced identical MICs (0.5 μg/mL) against M. tuberculosis H37Rv with a high selectivity i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian journal of organic chemistry 2024-06, Vol.13 (6), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Ahmed, Shujauddin, Mital, Alka, Akhir, Abdul, Saxena, Deepanshi, Jahan, Kousar, Dubey, Gurudutt, Bharatam, P. V., Dasgupta, Arunava, Chopra, Sidharth, Jain, Rahul
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container_title Asian journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 13
creator Ahmed, Shujauddin
Mital, Alka
Akhir, Abdul
Saxena, Deepanshi
Jahan, Kousar
Dubey, Gurudutt
Bharatam, P. V.
Dasgupta, Arunava
Chopra, Sidharth
Jain, Rahul
description A series of pyrrole‐thiazolidin‐4‐one conjugates were synthesized and evaluated for their anti‐mycobacterial and anti‐bacterial activities. Two compounds, 10 a and 10 k, were the most effective conjugates and produced identical MICs (0.5 μg/mL) against M. tuberculosis H37Rv with a high selectivity index. Upon evaluation against the ESKAP bacteria panel, compound 10 g emerged most effective against S. aureus (MIC=8.0 μg/mL) while compound 10 o produced activity against A. baumannii (MIC=4.0 μg/mL). A molecular docking study revealed that the most active compound 10 a has similar binding interactions as those of BM212 and rimonabant, with a comparable docking score against M. tuberculosis mycolic acid transporter MmpL3. This work describes the synthesis, anti‐tuberculosis, and antibacterial activities of pyrrole‐thiazolidin‐4‐one conjugates. The best analogue exhibits an MIC of 0.5 μg/mL against the M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain and also shows promising antibacterial activities. The docking study indicates that the M. tuberculosis mycolic acid transporter MmpL3 is a possible molecular target.
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subjects Bacteria
Conjugates
ESKAP bacteria
Molecular docking
Pyrroles
Thiazolidin-4-ones
Tuberculosis
title Pyrrole‐Thiazolidin‐4‐one Analogues Exhibit Promising Anti‐Tuberculosis Activity
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