Personal Values and Psychopathology in a Diverse Youth Sample
Substantial research has examined the associations between youth personality traits and psychopathology, with little attention to the role that personal values might play. Previous work has indicated that youth’s personal values are related to, yet distinct from, personality traits. In adults, perso...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 2024-06, Vol.46 (2), p.457-472 |
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container_title | Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment |
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creator | España, Raul A. Brandes, Cassandra M. Shields, Allison N. Bates, Cheyenne M. Smack, Avanté J. Tackett, Jennifer L. |
description | Substantial research has examined the associations between youth personality traits and psychopathology, with little attention to the role that personal values might play. Previous work has indicated that youth’s personal values are related to, yet distinct from, personality traits. In adults, personal values are associated with psychopathological constructs such as depression, anxiety, and aggressive/rule-breaking behaviors; however, questions remain about the associations between values and psychopathology in youth, whether values moderate the association between traits and psychopathology, and whether values contribute incremental variance to psychopathology over and above associations with personality traits. The present study sought to answer these questions. Using a diverse sample of 350 children (
M
age
= 9.81,
SD
= 0.66 years, 185 girls) and their caregivers, we examined youth self-reported personal values, parent-reported youth personality traits, and parent-reported youth internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. High hedonism, high power, and low universalism were significantly associated with externalizing psychopathology, and these associations largely did not differ across gender or racial/ethnic groups. Personal values did not moderate established trait-psychopathology associations. Finally, personal values incremented the prediction of externalizing, but not internalizing, psychopathology, beyond personality traits. Collectively, results indicate that youth’s personal values may capture different aspects of psychopathology than personality traits, particularly with externalizing psychopathology. Future studies should incorporate youth personal values for a more comprehensive understanding of the manifestation and development of youth psychopathology. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10862-023-10087-z |
format | Article |
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M
age
= 9.81,
SD
= 0.66 years, 185 girls) and their caregivers, we examined youth self-reported personal values, parent-reported youth personality traits, and parent-reported youth internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. High hedonism, high power, and low universalism were significantly associated with externalizing psychopathology, and these associations largely did not differ across gender or racial/ethnic groups. Personal values did not moderate established trait-psychopathology associations. Finally, personal values incremented the prediction of externalizing, but not internalizing, psychopathology, beyond personality traits. Collectively, results indicate that youth’s personal values may capture different aspects of psychopathology than personality traits, particularly with externalizing psychopathology. Future studies should incorporate youth personal values for a more comprehensive understanding of the manifestation and development of youth psychopathology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-2689</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10862-023-10087-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Behavior problems ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Caregivers ; Clinical Psychology ; Ethnic groups ; Hedonism ; Internalization ; Personality ; Personality and Social Psychology ; Personality traits ; Psychology ; Psychopathology ; Universalism ; Values ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 2024-06, Vol.46 (2), p.457-472</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-601f84fa4fd9300815b8c6a8c3a45ab4819cf0dea8872928f277a4dab9ce3d843</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9243-4089 ; 0000-0002-8015-547X ; 0000-0002-8220-866X ; 0000-0002-0796-6444 ; 0000-0002-5084-3511 ; 0000-0002-8159-6699</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10862-023-10087-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10862-023-10087-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,31004,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>España, Raul A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandes, Cassandra M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shields, Allison N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bates, Cheyenne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smack, Avanté J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tackett, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><title>Personal Values and Psychopathology in a Diverse Youth Sample</title><title>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</title><addtitle>J Psychopathol Behav Assess</addtitle><description>Substantial research has examined the associations between youth personality traits and psychopathology, with little attention to the role that personal values might play. Previous work has indicated that youth’s personal values are related to, yet distinct from, personality traits. In adults, personal values are associated with psychopathological constructs such as depression, anxiety, and aggressive/rule-breaking behaviors; however, questions remain about the associations between values and psychopathology in youth, whether values moderate the association between traits and psychopathology, and whether values contribute incremental variance to psychopathology over and above associations with personality traits. The present study sought to answer these questions. Using a diverse sample of 350 children (
M
age
= 9.81,
SD
= 0.66 years, 185 girls) and their caregivers, we examined youth self-reported personal values, parent-reported youth personality traits, and parent-reported youth internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. High hedonism, high power, and low universalism were significantly associated with externalizing psychopathology, and these associations largely did not differ across gender or racial/ethnic groups. Personal values did not moderate established trait-psychopathology associations. Finally, personal values incremented the prediction of externalizing, but not internalizing, psychopathology, beyond personality traits. Collectively, results indicate that youth’s personal values may capture different aspects of psychopathology than personality traits, particularly with externalizing psychopathology. Future studies should incorporate youth personal values for a more comprehensive understanding of the manifestation and development of youth psychopathology.</description><subject>Behavior problems</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Ethnic groups</subject><subject>Hedonism</subject><subject>Internalization</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality and Social Psychology</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Universalism</subject><subject>Values</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0882-2689</issn><issn>1573-3505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKt_wFXAdTSPmSSzcCH1CYIFH-Aq3GaSPphOxmQqtL_e6AjuXF0ufN_hcBA6ZfScUaouEqNackK5IPnXiuz20IiVShBR0nIfjajWnHCpq0N0lNKKZqkQcoQupy6m0EKD36DZuIShrfE0be0idNAvQhPmW7xsMeDr5WdGHX4Pm36Bn2HdNe4YHXhokjv5vWP0envzMrknj093D5OrR2K5oj2RlHldeCh8XYlcj5UzbSVoK6AoYVZoVllPawdaK15x7blSUNQwq6wTtS7EGJ0NuV0MH7llb1ZhE3PrZASVlWKilDxTfKBsDClF500Xl2uIW8Oo-Z7JDDOZPJP5mcnssiQGKWW4nbv4F_2P9QWbT2qh</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>España, Raul A.</creator><creator>Brandes, Cassandra M.</creator><creator>Shields, Allison N.</creator><creator>Bates, Cheyenne M.</creator><creator>Smack, Avanté J.</creator><creator>Tackett, Jennifer L.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K7.</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-4089</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-547X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-866X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6444</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-3511</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-6699</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>Personal Values and Psychopathology in a Diverse Youth Sample</title><author>España, Raul A. ; Brandes, Cassandra M. ; Shields, Allison N. ; Bates, Cheyenne M. ; Smack, Avanté J. ; Tackett, Jennifer L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-601f84fa4fd9300815b8c6a8c3a45ab4819cf0dea8872928f277a4dab9ce3d843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Behavior problems</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Ethnic groups</topic><topic>Hedonism</topic><topic>Internalization</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality and Social Psychology</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Universalism</topic><topic>Values</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>España, Raul A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandes, Cassandra M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shields, Allison N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bates, Cheyenne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smack, Avanté J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tackett, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>España, Raul A.</au><au>Brandes, Cassandra M.</au><au>Shields, Allison N.</au><au>Bates, Cheyenne M.</au><au>Smack, Avanté J.</au><au>Tackett, Jennifer L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Personal Values and Psychopathology in a Diverse Youth Sample</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</jtitle><stitle>J Psychopathol Behav Assess</stitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>457</spage><epage>472</epage><pages>457-472</pages><issn>0882-2689</issn><eissn>1573-3505</eissn><abstract>Substantial research has examined the associations between youth personality traits and psychopathology, with little attention to the role that personal values might play. Previous work has indicated that youth’s personal values are related to, yet distinct from, personality traits. In adults, personal values are associated with psychopathological constructs such as depression, anxiety, and aggressive/rule-breaking behaviors; however, questions remain about the associations between values and psychopathology in youth, whether values moderate the association between traits and psychopathology, and whether values contribute incremental variance to psychopathology over and above associations with personality traits. The present study sought to answer these questions. Using a diverse sample of 350 children (
M
age
= 9.81,
SD
= 0.66 years, 185 girls) and their caregivers, we examined youth self-reported personal values, parent-reported youth personality traits, and parent-reported youth internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. High hedonism, high power, and low universalism were significantly associated with externalizing psychopathology, and these associations largely did not differ across gender or racial/ethnic groups. Personal values did not moderate established trait-psychopathology associations. Finally, personal values incremented the prediction of externalizing, but not internalizing, psychopathology, beyond personality traits. Collectively, results indicate that youth’s personal values may capture different aspects of psychopathology than personality traits, particularly with externalizing psychopathology. Future studies should incorporate youth personal values for a more comprehensive understanding of the manifestation and development of youth psychopathology.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10862-023-10087-z</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-4089</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-547X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-866X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6444</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-3511</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-6699</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Behavior problems Behavioral Science and Psychology Caregivers Clinical Psychology Ethnic groups Hedonism Internalization Personality Personality and Social Psychology Personality traits Psychology Psychopathology Universalism Values Youth |
title | Personal Values and Psychopathology in a Diverse Youth Sample |
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